تند

See also: بند and پند

Arabic

Verb

تَنْدُ • (tandu) (form I)

  1. second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive of نَدَا (nadā)
  2. third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive of نَدَا (nadā)

Verb

تُنْدَ • (tunda) (form I)

  1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive of نَدَا (nadā)
  2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive of نَدَا (nadā)

Verb

تَنْدَ • (tanda) (form I)

  1. second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive of نَدِيَ (nadiya)
  2. third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive of نَدِيَ (nadiya)

Noun

تِنَد • (tinad) pl

  1. plural of تَنْدَة (tanda)

Khalaj

Adjective

تُند (tund)

  1. Arabic spelling of tund (“spicy”)

Persian

Etymology

From Middle Persian [script needed] (twnd /⁠tund⁠/, “sharp, violent”), from Proto-Iranian *tund- (“to act violently”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tund-, from Proto-Indo-European *tu-n-d-, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewd-.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [t̪ʰʊn̪d̪]
    • (Kabuli) IPA(key): [t̪ʰʊn̪d̪]
    • (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [t̪ʰun̪d̪̥]

Readings
Classical reading? tund
Dari reading? tund
Iranian reading? tond
Tajik reading? tund
  • audio(file)

Adjective
Dari تُند
Iranian Persian
Tajik тунд

تند • (tond)

  1. fast; quick
    Synonym: سریع (sari')
    خیلی تند می‌دود. ― xeyli tond mi-davad. ― He runs very fast.
    قلبم تند می‌زد. ― qalb-am tond mi-zad. ― My heart was beating quickly.
  2. spicy; hot
    Synonym: تیز (tiz)
    این فلفل تند است. ― in felfel tond ast. ― This pepper is spicy.
  3. harsh; acrid; biting; sharp
    انتقاد تند ― enteqâd-e tond ― harsh criticism
  4. severe; intense
    Synonyms: شدید (šadid), سخت (saxt)
    باد تند می‌وزد ― bâd tond mi-vazad ― the wind blows harshly
  5. strong; intense (of a beverage, a color)
    قرمز تند ― qermez-e tond ― deep red
    قهوهٔ تند ― qahve-ye tond ― strong coffee
  6. quick to anger; irate
    مرد تند ― mard-e tond ― man with a temper
  7. sharp; steep
    Synonym: تیز (tiz)
    شیب تند ― šib-e tond ― steep slope

Derived terms
verbs
  • تند شدن (tond šodan)
  • تند کردن (tond kardan)
other
  • تندرو (tondrow)
  • تندزبان (tondzabân)
  • تندهوش (tondhuš)
  • تندپز (tondpaz, “microwave cooker”)

Descendants
  • → Armenian: թունդ (tʻund)
  • → Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܬܘܢܕ (tund)
  • → Azerbaijani: tünd
  • → Khalaj: tund
  • → Kyrgyz: түнт (tünt)
  • → Ottoman Turkish: تند (tund, tünd)

Further reading
  • Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 390
  • Chyet, Michael L. (2003) “tund”, in Kurdish–English Dictionary‎, with selected etymologies by Martin Schwartz, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, page 628b
  • MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 84

Punjabi

Noun

تند • (tand) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਤੰਦ)

  1. thread, strand, fibre
  2. tendril
  3. string (of musical instrument)

Urdu

Adjective

تند • (tund)

  1. fast, quick, swift, rapid
    Synonyms: سریع (sarī), جلد (jald)
  2. sharp
    Synonym: تیز (tiz)
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