ج ه د

See also: جهد and جہد

Arabic

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Root

ج ه د • (j-h-d)

forms words related to struggle, strife, labor

Derived terms

Form I: جَهَدَ (jahada)
- Active participle: جَاهِد (jāhid)
- Passive participle: مَجْهُود (majhūd)
Form II: جَهَّدَ (jahhada)
- Verbal noun: تَجْهِيد (tajhīd)
- Active participle: مُجَهِّد (mujahhid)
- Passive participle: مُجَهَّد (mujahhad)
Form III: جَاهَدَ (jāhada)
- Verbal noun: مُجَاهَدَة (mujāhada), جِهَاد (jihād)
- Active participle: مُجَاهِد (mujāhid)
- Passive participle: مُجَاهَد (mujāhad)
Form IV: أَجْهَدَ (ʔajhada)
- Verbal noun: إِجْهَاد (ʔijhād)
- Active participle: مُجْهِد (mujhid)
- Passive participle: مُجْهَد (mujhad)
Form V: تَجَهَّدَ (tajahhada)
- Verbal noun: تَجَهُّد (tajahhud)
- Active participle: مُتَجَهِّد (mutajahhid)
- Passive participle: مُتَجَهَّد (mutajahhad)
Form VI: تَجَاهَدَ (tajāhada)
- Verbal noun: تَجَاهُد (tajāhud)
- Active participle: مُتَجَاهِد (mutajāhid)
- Passive participle: مُتَجَاهَد (mutajāhad)
Form VII: اِنْجَهَدَ (injahada)
- Verbal noun: اِنْجِهَاد (injihād)
- Active participle: مُنْجَهِد (munjahid)
Form VIII: اِجْتَهَدَ (ijtahada)
- Verbal noun: اِجْتِهَاد (ijtihād)
- Active participle: مُجْتَهِد (mujtahid)
- Passive participle: مُجْتَهَد (mujtahad)
Form IX: اِجْهَدَّ (ijhadda)
- Verbal noun: اِجْهِدَاد (ijhidād)
- Active participle: مُجْهَدّ (mujhadd)

جَهْد (jahd)
جُهْد (juhd)
جِهَاد (jihād)
جَهِيد (jahīd)

References

Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “ج ه د”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes‎ (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, pages 226–227
Freytag, Georg (1830) “ج ه د”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 316–317
Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “ج ه د”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎ (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et C^ie, pages 341–343
Lane, Edward William (1863) “ج ه د”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 473-474
Wehr, Hans (1979) “ج ه د”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, pages 168–169

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