حانوت

Arabic

Alternative forms
  • حَانُوَة (ḥānuwa), حَانَاة (ḥānāh) — dialectal

Etymology

Borrowed from Aramaic חָנוּתָא / ܚܳܢܽܘܬܴܐ (ḥānūṯā), as also Ge'ez ሐኖት, ሓኖት (ḥänot, ḥanot) and Hebrew חָנוּת (ḥānūṯ). Compare Armenian խանութ (xanutʻ) (shop, store).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ħaː.nuːt/ (singular)
  • IPA(key): /ħa.waː.niːt/ (plural)

Noun

حَانُوت • (ḥānūt) m (plural حَوَانِيت (ḥawānīt))

  1. tavern, pub
    Synonym: خَمَّارَة (ḵammāra)
  2. shop, store
    Synonyms: دُكَّان (dukkān), مَتْجَر (matjar)
  3. (archaeology, Algeria, Tunisia) sepulchral chamber in a rock mass, hypogeum

Declension
Declension of noun حَانُوت (ḥānūt)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal حَانُوت
ḥānūt		 الْحَانُوت
al-ḥānūt		 حَانُوت
ḥānūt
Nominative حَانُوتٌ
ḥānūtun		 الْحَانُوتُ
al-ḥānūtu		 حَانُوتُ
ḥānūtu
Accusative حَانُوتًا
ḥānūtan		 الْحَانُوتَ
al-ḥānūta		 حَانُوتَ
ḥānūta
Genitive حَانُوتٍ
ḥānūtin		 الْحَانُوتِ
al-ḥānūti		 حَانُوتِ
ḥānūti
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal حَانُوتَيْن
ḥānūtayn		 الْحَانُوتَيْن
al-ḥānūtayn		 حَانُوتَيْ
ḥānūtay
Nominative حَانُوتَانِ
ḥānūtāni		 الْحَانُوتَانِ
al-ḥānūtāni		 حَانُوتَا
ḥānūtā
Accusative حَانُوتَيْنِ
ḥānūtayni		 الْحَانُوتَيْنِ
al-ḥānūtayni		 حَانُوتَيْ
ḥānūtay
Genitive حَانُوتَيْنِ
ḥānūtayni		 الْحَانُوتَيْنِ
al-ḥānūtayni		 حَانُوتَيْ
ḥānūtay
Plural basic broken plural diptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal حَوَانِيت
ḥawānīt		 الْحَوَانِيت
al-ḥawānīt		 حَوَانِيت
ḥawānīt
Nominative حَوَانِيتُ
ḥawānītu		 الْحَوَانِيتُ
al-ḥawānītu		 حَوَانِيتُ
ḥawānītu
Accusative حَوَانِيتَ
ḥawānīta		 الْحَوَانِيتَ
al-ḥawānīta		 حَوَانِيتَ
ḥawānīta
Genitive حَوَانِيتَ
ḥawānīta		 الْحَوَانِيتِ
al-ḥawānīti		 حَوَانِيتِ
ḥawānīti

Descendants
  • Maltese: ħanut
  • → French: hanout
  • → Italian: canova
  • ⇒ Byzantine Greek: χανουτέριος (khanoutérios, “wine-seller”) (Sicily)

References
  • Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 172
  • Freytag, Georg (1830) “حانوت”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 433
  • Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “حانوت”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎ (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 501
  • Lagarde, Paul de (1887) Mittheilungen (in German), volume 2, Göttingen: Dieterichsche Sortimentsbuchhandlung, pages 365–366
  • Lane, Edward William (1863) “حانوت”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate, page 678
  • Leslau, Wolf (1991) Comparative Dictionary of Geʿez (Classical Ethiopic), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 238
  • Nöldeke, Theodor (1910) Neue Beiträge zur semitischen Sprachwissenschaft‎ (in German), Straßburg: Karl J. Trübner, page 45
  • Sperber, Daniel (1970) “On Pubs and Policemen in Roman Palestine”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft‎, volume 120, page 262
  • Wagner, Max (1966) Die lexikalischen und grammatikalischen Aramaismen im alttestamentlichen Hebräisch (Beihefte zur Zeitschrift für die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft; 96) (in German), Berlin: Alfred Töpelmann, →ISBN, page 56
  • Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “حانوت”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎ (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 222
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