حواري

See also: حواری and حوارى

Arabic

حَوَارِيُّون

Etymology

From Ge'ez ሐዋርያ (ḥäwarəya, “traveller; messenger, envoy; apostle”), from ሖረ (ḥorä, “to walk up, to go forth”) which corresponds to Arabic حَارَ (ḥāra, “to return”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ħa.waː.rijj/

Noun

حَوَارِيّ • (ḥawāriyy) m (plural حَوَارِيُّون (ḥawāriyyūn))

(Islam) an apostle (leading disciple) of Jesus
Synonym: (Christian use) رَسُول (rasūl)
(Sufism) a disciple, student of mysticism

Declension

Declension of noun حَوَارِيّ (ḥawāriyy)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	حَوَارِي ḥawārī	الْحَوَارِي al-ḥawārī	حَوَارِي ḥawārī
Nominative	حَوَارِيٌّ ḥawāriyyun	الْحَوَارِيُّ al-ḥawāriyyu	حَوَارِيُّ ḥawāriyyu
Accusative	حَوَارِيًّا ḥawāriyyan	الْحَوَارِيَّ al-ḥawāriyya	حَوَارِيَّ ḥawāriyya
Genitive	حَوَارِيٍّ ḥawāriyyin	الْحَوَارِيِّ al-ḥawāriyyi	حَوَارِيِّ ḥawāriyyi
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	حَوَارِيَّيْن ḥawāriyyayn	الْحَوَارِيَّيْن al-ḥawāriyyayn	حَوَارِيَّيْ ḥawāriyyay
Nominative	حَوَارِيَّانِ ḥawāriyyāni	الْحَوَارِيَّانِ al-ḥawāriyyāni	حَوَارِيَّا ḥawāriyyā
Accusative	حَوَارِيَّيْنِ ḥawāriyyayni	الْحَوَارِيَّيْنِ al-ḥawāriyyayni	حَوَارِيَّيْ ḥawāriyyay
Genitive	حَوَارِيَّيْنِ ḥawāriyyayni	الْحَوَارِيَّيْنِ al-ḥawāriyyayni	حَوَارِيَّيْ ḥawāriyyay
Plural	sound masculine plural
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	حَوَارِيِّين ḥawāriyyīn	الْحَوَارِيِّين al-ḥawāriyyīn	حَوَارِيِّي ḥawāriyyī
Nominative	حَوَارِيُّونَ ḥawāriyyūna	الْحَوَارِيُّونَ al-ḥawāriyyūna	حَوَارِيُّو ḥawāriyyū
Accusative	حَوَارِيِّينَ ḥawāriyyīna	الْحَوَارِيِّينَ al-ḥawāriyyīna	حَوَارِيِّي ḥawāriyyī
Genitive	حَوَارِيِّينَ ḥawāriyyīna	الْحَوَارِيِّينَ al-ḥawāriyyīna	حَوَارِيِّي ḥawāriyyī

Descendants

→ Persian: حواری (havâri)
- → Urdu: حَوَاری (havārī)
→ Turkish: havari

References

Dillmann, August (1865) “ሐዋርያ”, in Lexicon linguae aethiopicae cum indice latino (in Latin), Leipzig: T. O. Weigel, column 115
Fraenkel, Siegmund (1880) De vocabulis in antiquis Arabum carminibus et in Corano peregrinis‎ (in Latin), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 24
Jeffery, Arthur (1938) The Foreign Vocabulary of the Qurʾān (Gaekwad’s Oriental Series; 79), Baroda: Oriental Institute, pages 115–116
Lane, Edward William (1863) “حواري”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate, page 666
Leslau, Wolf (1991) Comparative Dictionary of Geʿez (Classical Ethiopic), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, pages 249–250
Nöldeke, Theodor (1910) Neue Beiträge zur semitischen Sprachwissenschaft‎ (in German), Straßburg: Karl J. Trübner, page 48
Reynolds, Gabriel Said (2013) “The Quran and the apostles of Jesus”, in Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, volume 76, number 2, →DOI, pages 209–227
Weninger, Stefan (2007) “Ethiopic Loanwords”, in Versteegh, Kees, editor, Encyclopedia of Arabic Language and Linguistics, volume 2, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 57
Vollers, Karl (1897) “Beiträge zur Kenntniss der lebenden arabischen Sprache in Aegypten”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft‎ (in German), volume 51, page 293

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