زمام
Arabic
Etymology
Probably a culture word, an early borrowing from Aramaic זְמָמָא / ܙܡܳܡܳܐ (zəmāmā, “reins”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /zi.maːm/
Noun
زِمَام • (zimām) m (plural أَزِمَّة (ʔazimma))
Declension
Declension of noun زِمَام (zimām)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | زِمَام zimām |
الزِّمَام az-zimām |
زِمَام zimām |
| Nominative | زِمَامٌ zimāmun |
الزِّمَامُ az-zimāmu |
زِمَامُ zimāmu |
| Accusative | زِمَامًا zimāman |
الزِّمَامَ az-zimāma |
زِمَامَ zimāma |
| Genitive | زِمَامٍ zimāmin |
الزِّمَامِ az-zimāmi |
زِمَامِ zimāmi |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | زِمَامَيْن zimāmayn |
الزِّمَامَيْن az-zimāmayn |
زِمَامَيْ zimāmay |
| Nominative | زِمَامَانِ zimāmāni |
الزِّمَامَانِ az-zimāmāni |
زِمَامَا zimāmā |
| Accusative | زِمَامَيْنِ zimāmayni |
الزِّمَامَيْنِ az-zimāmayni |
زِمَامَيْ zimāmay |
| Genitive | زِمَامَيْنِ zimāmayni |
الزِّمَامَيْنِ az-zimāmayni |
زِمَامَيْ zimāmay |
| Plural | broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | أَزِمَّة ʔazimma |
الْأَزِمَّة al-ʔazimma |
أَزِمَّة ʔazimmat |
| Nominative | أَزِمَّةٌ ʔazimmatun |
الْأَزِمَّةُ al-ʔazimmatu |
أَزِمَّةُ ʔazimmatu |
| Accusative | أَزِمَّةً ʔazimmatan |
الْأَزِمَّةَ al-ʔazimmata |
أَزِمَّةَ ʔazimmata |
| Genitive | أَزِمَّةٍ ʔazimmatin |
الْأَزِمَّةِ al-ʔazimmati |
أَزِمَّةِ ʔazimmati |
Derived terms
- زَمَّ (zamma, “to tie, to fix, to bind”), present يَزُمُّ (yazummu)
- زَمَّمَ (zammama, “to bridle”)
- اِنْزَمَّ (inzamma, “to become tied, to become fixed, to become bound”)
Descendants
References
- Leslau, Wolf (1991) Comparative Dictionary of Geʿez (Classical Ethiopic), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 638
- Nöldeke, Theodor (1910) Neue Beiträge zur semitischen Sprachwissenschaft (in German), Straßburg: Karl J. Trübner, page 41
Ottoman Turkish
Derived terms
- زمامدار (zimamdar, “person who holds the reins”)
Descendants
- Turkish: zimam
Further reading
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “zimam1”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 5485
- Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “zimâm”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 1428
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “زمام”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 646
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Habena”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum, Vienna, column 680
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “زمام”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, column 2462
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “زمام”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1012
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.