شتلة
Arabic
Etymology
Borrowed from Aramaic שִתלָא (šiṯlā) / ܫܷܬܠܴܐ (šeṯlā), ܫܷܬܷܠܬܴܐ (šeṯelṯā), ܫܬܷܠܬܴܐ (šəṯelṯā, “plant offshoot”), from Akkadian [script needed] (šitlum).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʃat.la/
Noun
شَتْلَة • (šatla) f (plural شَتَلات (šatalāt) or شُتُول (šutūl) or شَتَائِل (šatāʔil) or شَتْل (šatl))
Declension
Declension of noun شَتْلَة (šatla)
| Singular | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | شَتْلَة šatla |
الشَّتْلَة aš-šatla |
شَتْلَة šatlat |
| Nominative | شَتْلَةٌ šatlatun |
الشَّتْلَةُ aš-šatlatu |
شَتْلَةُ šatlatu |
| Accusative | شَتْلَةً šatlatan |
الشَّتْلَةَ aš-šatlata |
شَتْلَةَ šatlata |
| Genitive | شَتْلَةٍ šatlatin |
الشَّتْلَةِ aš-šatlati |
شَتْلَةِ šatlati |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | شَتْلَتَيْن šatlatayn |
الشَّتْلَتَيْن aš-šatlatayn |
شَتْلَتَيْ šatlatay |
| Nominative | شَتْلَتَانِ šatlatāni |
الشَّتْلَتَانِ aš-šatlatāni |
شَتْلَتَا šatlatā |
| Accusative | شَتْلَتَيْنِ šatlatayni |
الشَّتْلَتَيْنِ aš-šatlatayni |
شَتْلَتَيْ šatlatay |
| Genitive | شَتْلَتَيْنِ šatlatayni |
الشَّتْلَتَيْنِ aš-šatlatayni |
شَتْلَتَيْ šatlatay |
| Plural | sound feminine plural; basic broken plural triptote; basic broken plural diptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | شَتَلات; شُتُول; شَتَائِل; شَتْل šatalāt; šutūl; šatāʔil; šatl |
الشَّتَلات; الشُّتُول; الشَّتَائِل; الشَّتْل aš-šatalāt; aš-šutūl; aš-šatāʔil; aš-šatl |
شَتَلات; شُتُول; شَتَائِل; شَتْل šatalāt; šutūl; šatāʔil; šatl |
| Nominative | شَتَلاتٌ; شُتُولٌ; شَتَائِلُ; شَتْلٌ šatalātun; šutūlun; šatāʔilu; šatlun |
الشَّتَلاتُ; الشُّتُولُ; الشَّتَائِلُ; الشَّتْلُ aš-šatalātu; aš-šutūlu; aš-šatāʔilu; aš-šatlu |
شَتَلاتُ; شُتُولُ; شَتَائِلُ; شَتْلُ šatalātu; šutūlu; šatāʔilu; šatlu |
| Accusative | شَتَلاتٍ; شُتُولًا; شَتَائِلَ; شَتْلًا šatalātin; šutūlan; šatāʔila; šatlan |
الشَّتَلاتِ; الشُّتُولَ; الشَّتَائِلَ; الشَّتْلَ aš-šatalāti; aš-šutūla; aš-šatāʔila; aš-šatla |
شَتَلاتِ; شُتُولَ; شَتَائِلَ; شَتْلَ šatalāti; šutūla; šatāʔila; šatla |
| Genitive | شَتَلاتٍ; شُتُولٍ; شَتَائِلَ; شَتْلٍ šatalātin; šutūlin; šatāʔila; šatlin |
الشَّتَلاتِ; الشُّتُولِ; الشَّتَائِلِ; الشَّتْلِ aš-šatalāti; aš-šutūli; aš-šatāʔili; aš-šatli |
شَتَلاتِ; شُتُولِ; شَتَائِلِ; شَتْلِ šatalāti; šutūli; šatāʔili; šatli |
Derived terms
Descendants
- Maltese: xitla
Further reading
- Brockelmann, Carl (1928) Lexicon Syriacum (in Latin), 2nd edition, Halle: Max Niemeyer, published 1995, page 812a: Akkadian → Aramaic → Arabic
- Fleischer, Heinrich Leberecht (1888) Kleinere Schriften (in German), volume 2, Leipzig: S. Hirzel, page 571: Aramaic → Arabic
- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1905) “Zu lignā, ləgettā (vergl. ZDPV XXVIII S. 32)”, in Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins (in German), volume 28, number 4, page 222: Akkadian → Aramaic
- Nöldeke, Theodor (1903) “Anzeigen: Die Aramaismen im Alten Testament untersucht von E. Kautzsch. 1. Lexikalischer Teil. Hallisches Osterprogramm. Halle 1902. (V und 111 S. Octav.)”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft (in German), volume 57, page 417: already present in Proto-Canaanite
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “شتلة”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 531b
- Classical Arabic dictionaries don’t even list this word
- “štl”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
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