شمار

See also: سمار

Arabic

Noun

شَمَار • (šamār) m

  1. alternative form of شَمَر (šamar)

Declension
Declension of noun شَمَار (šamār)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal شَمَار
šamār		 الشَّمَار
aš-šamār		 شَمَار
šamār
Nominative شَمَارٌ
šamārun		 الشَّمَارُ
aš-šamāru		 شَمَارُ
šamāru
Accusative شَمَارًا
šamāran		 الشَّمَارَ
aš-šamāra		 شَمَارَ
šamāra
Genitive شَمَارٍ
šamārin		 الشَّمَارِ
aš-šamāri		 شَمَارِ
šamāri

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology 1

Of Turkic origin.

Noun

شمار • (şamar)

  1. a slap on the face
Descendants
  • Turkish: şamar
  • → Armenian: շամառ (šamaṙ)
  • → Ladino: shamar
  • → Macedonian: шамар (šamar)
  • → Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic script: ша̀мар
    Latin script: šàmar

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Classical Persian شمار (šumār).

Noun

شمار • (şümar)

  1. number, quantity
  2. calculation
  3. accounting

References

Persian

Etymology

Related to شمردن (šomordan, “to count”).

Pronunciation
 
  • (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [ʃʊ.mɑ́ːɾ]
    • (Kabuli) IPA(key): [ʃʊ.mɑ́ːɾ]
    • (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [ʃu.mɔ́ːɾ]

Readings
Classical reading? šumār
Dari reading? šumār
Iranian reading? šomâr
Tajik reading? šumor

Verb

شمار • (šomâr)

  1. present stem form of شمردن (šomordan)
  2. present stem form of شماریدن (šomâridan)

Noun
Dari شمار
Iranian Persian
Tajik шумор

شمار • (šomâr)

  1. number, quantity
  2. digit (شمار حساب)
  3. age
  4. multitude

Derived terms
  • بی‌شمار (bi-šomâr) (see there for further descendants)
  • رج شمار (“lineage”)
  • ثانیه شمار (“chronometer”)
  • شمار کارگران (“work force”)

Descendants
  • → Azerbaijani: şümar
  • → Ahirani: सुमार (sumār)
  • → Middle Bengali: সুমার (sumar)
  • → Braj: शुमार (śumār)
  • → Dogri: śamār
    Devanagari script: शमार
    Dogra script: 𑠧𑠢𑠬𑠤
  • → Gojri: شُمار (śumār)
  • → Gujarati: શુમાર (śumār)
  • → Hindustani: śumār
    Hindi: शुमार
    Urdu: شُمَارْ (śumār)
  • → Kannada: ಸುಮಾರು (sumāru)
  • → Konkani: sumār
    Devanagari script: सुमार
    Kannada script: ಸುಮಾರ್
    Latin script: sumar
  • → Malayalam: സുമാറു (sumāṟu)
  • → Malvi: सुमार (sumār)
  • → Marathi: sumār
    Devanagari script: सुमार
    Modi script: 𑘭𑘳𑘦𑘰𑘨
  • → Marwari:
    Devanagari script: सुमार (sumār)
    Mahajani script: 𑅰𑅒𑅬𑅭 (sumr)
  • → Ottoman Turkish: شمار (şümar)
  • → Odia: ସୁମାର୍ (sumar)
  • → Old Punjabi: ਸੁਮਾਰੁ (sumāru)
  • → Sindhi: śumāru
    Arabic script: شُمارُ
    Devanagari script: शुमारु
    Khudawadi script: 𑋜𑋣𑋗𑋠𑋙𑋣
  • → Tamil: சுமார் (cumār)
  • → Telugu: సుమారు (sumāru)
  • → Varhadi: sumār
    Devanagari script: सुमार
    Modi script: 𑘭𑘳𑘦𑘰𑘨
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