ض و ي

Arabic

Root

ض و ي • (ḍ-w-y)

  1. related to retreating to something small

Derived terms

  • Form I: ضَوَى (ḍawā, “to have recourse, to retreat, to seek refuge; to inform oneself of a fuss”)
    • Verbal noun: ضَيّ (ḍayy), ضُوِيّ (ḍuwiyy)
    • Active participle: ضَاوٍ (ḍāwin)
    • Passive participle: مَضْوِيّ (maḍwiyy)
  • Form I: ضَوِيَ (ḍawiya, “to be or become macilent”)
    • Verbal noun: ضَوًى (ḍawan)
    • Active participle: ضَاوٍ (ḍāwin)
    • Passive participle: مَضْوِيّ (maḍwiyy)
  • Form IV: أَضْوَى (ʔaḍwā, “to be scrawny; to give forth or give birth to in a macilent form; to render scrawny, to debilitate”)
    • Verbal noun: إِضْوَاء (ʔiḍwāʔ)
    • Active participle: مُضْوٍ (muḍwin)
    • Passive participle: مُضْوًى (muḍwan)
  • Form VII: اِنْضَوَى (inḍawā, “to retreat”)
    • Verbal noun: اِنْضِوَاء (inḍiwāʔ)
    • Active participle: مُنْضَوٍ (munḍawin)
  • ضَوَاة (ḍawāh, “a fuss, a call; tumour”)
  • ضَاوِيّ (ḍāwiyy, “of meagre bones”)
  • ضَاوِيَّة (ḍāwiyya, “tenuity, meagreness of bones”)

References

  • “ضوي” in Almaany
  • Freytag, Georg (1835) “ض و ي”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 33a
  • Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “ض و ي”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎ (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, pages 46a–b
  • Wehr, Hans (1979) “ض و ي”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, pages 639–640
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