طاقم

Arabic

Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish طاقم (takım, “group, crew, set”). Variant: طَقْم (ṭaqm, “arranged set, suit”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /tˤaː.qam/, /tˤaː.qim/

Noun

طَاقَم or طَاقِم • (ṭāqam or ṭāqim) m (plural طَوَاقِم (ṭawāqim))

  1. staff, crew, team, personnel (human resources working together occupying a facility)

Declension
Declension of noun طَاقَم (ṭāqam)‎; طَاقِم (ṭāqim)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal طَاقَم‎; طَاقِم
ṭāqam‎; ṭāqim		 الطَّاقَم‎; الطَّاقِم
aṭ-ṭāqam‎; aṭ-ṭāqim		 طَاقَم‎; طَاقِم
ṭāqam‎; ṭāqim
Nominative طَاقَمٌ‎; طَاقِمٌ
ṭāqamun‎; ṭāqimun		 الطَّاقَمُ‎; الطَّاقِمُ
aṭ-ṭāqamu‎; aṭ-ṭāqimu		 طَاقَمُ‎; طَاقِمُ
ṭāqamu‎; ṭāqimu
Accusative طَاقَمًا‎; طَاقِمًا
ṭāqaman‎; ṭāqiman		 الطَّاقَمَ‎; الطَّاقِمَ
aṭ-ṭāqama‎; aṭ-ṭāqima		 طَاقَمَ‎; طَاقِمَ
ṭāqama‎; ṭāqima
Genitive طَاقَمٍ‎; طَاقِمٍ
ṭāqamin‎; ṭāqimin		 الطَّاقَمِ‎; الطَّاقِمِ
aṭ-ṭāqami‎; aṭ-ṭāqimi		 طَاقَمِ‎; طَاقِمِ
ṭāqami‎; ṭāqimi
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal طَاقَمَيْن‎; طَاقِمَيْن
ṭāqamayn‎; ṭāqimayn		 الطَّاقَمَيْن‎; الطَّاقِمَيْن
aṭ-ṭāqamayn‎; aṭ-ṭāqimayn		 طَاقَمَيْ‎; طَاقِمَيْ
ṭāqamay‎; ṭāqimay
Nominative طَاقَمَانِ‎; طَاقِمَانِ
ṭāqamāni‎; ṭāqimāni		 الطَّاقَمَانِ‎; الطَّاقِمَانِ
aṭ-ṭāqamāni‎; aṭ-ṭāqimāni		 طَاقَمَا‎; طَاقِمَا
ṭāqamā‎; ṭāqimā
Accusative طَاقَمَيْنِ‎; طَاقِمَيْنِ
ṭāqamayni‎; ṭāqimayni		 الطَّاقَمَيْنِ‎; الطَّاقِمَيْنِ
aṭ-ṭāqamayni‎; aṭ-ṭāqimayni		 طَاقَمَيْ‎; طَاقِمَيْ
ṭāqamay‎; ṭāqimay
Genitive طَاقَمَيْنِ‎; طَاقِمَيْنِ
ṭāqamayni‎; ṭāqimayni		 الطَّاقَمَيْنِ‎; الطَّاقِمَيْنِ
aṭ-ṭāqamayni‎; aṭ-ṭāqimayni		 طَاقَمَيْ‎; طَاقِمَيْ
ṭāqamay‎; ṭāqimay
Plural basic broken plural diptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal طَوَاقِم
ṭawāqim		 الطَّوَاقِم
aṭ-ṭawāqim		 طَوَاقِم
ṭawāqim
Nominative طَوَاقِمُ
ṭawāqimu		 الطَّوَاقِمُ
aṭ-ṭawāqimu		 طَوَاقِمُ
ṭawāqimu
Accusative طَوَاقِمَ
ṭawāqima		 الطَّوَاقِمَ
aṭ-ṭawāqima		 طَوَاقِمَ
ṭawāqima
Genitive طَوَاقِمَ
ṭawāqima		 الطَّوَاقِمِ
aṭ-ṭawāqimi		 طَوَاقِمِ
ṭawāqimi

References
  • Procházka, Stephan (2009) “Turkish Loanwords”, in Versteegh, Kees, editor, Encyclopedia of Arabic Language and Linguistics, volume 4, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 592

Ottoman Turkish

Alternative forms

Etymology

طاقمق (takmak, “to attach”) +‎ ـم (-ım).

Noun

طاقم • (takım)

  1. group, crew, set, arranged set, suit

Descendants
  • Turkish: takım
  • → Arabic: طَاقِم (ṭāqim), طَاقَم (ṭāqam, “staff, crew”): طَقْم (ṭaqm, “arranged set, suit”)
  • → Armenian: թախըմ (tʻaxəm)
  • Kurdish:
    → Northern Kurdish: taqim, taxim
    → Central Kurdish: تاقم (taqim)
  • → Romanian: tacâm

See also
Suits in Ottoman Turkish · طاقیم (takım) (layout · text)
قوپه (kupa) اوریا (orya) ماچه (maça), كورك (kürek) اسپاتی (ispati), سیڭك (siñek)

References
  • Zenker, Julius Theodor (1876) “طاقم”, in Türkisch-arabisch-persisches Handwörterbuch, volume 2 (overall work in German and French), Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, page 591
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