عمود

Arabic

Etymology

From the root ع م د (ʕ-m-d). Compare Aramaic עַמּוּדָא (ʿammūḏā, “column”), Hebrew עַמּוּד (`amúd, “column”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ʕa.muːd/

Noun

عَمُود • (ʕamūd) m (plural أَعْمِدَة (ʔaʕmida) or عُمُد (ʕumud) or عَمَد (ʕamad))

  1. column, shaft, pillar, pole

Declension
Declension of noun عَمُود (ʕamūd)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal عَمُود
ʕamūd		 الْعَمُود
al-ʕamūd		 عَمُود
ʕamūd
Nominative عَمُودٌ
ʕamūdun		 الْعَمُودُ
al-ʕamūdu		 عَمُودُ
ʕamūdu
Accusative عَمُودًا
ʕamūdan		 الْعَمُودَ
al-ʕamūda		 عَمُودَ
ʕamūda
Genitive عَمُودٍ
ʕamūdin		 الْعَمُودِ
al-ʕamūdi		 عَمُودِ
ʕamūdi
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal عَمُودَيْن
ʕamūdayn		 الْعَمُودَيْن
al-ʕamūdayn		 عَمُودَيْ
ʕamūday
Nominative عَمُودَانِ
ʕamūdāni		 الْعَمُودَانِ
al-ʕamūdāni		 عَمُودَا
ʕamūdā
Accusative عَمُودَيْنِ
ʕamūdayni		 الْعَمُودَيْنِ
al-ʕamūdayni		 عَمُودَيْ
ʕamūday
Genitive عَمُودَيْنِ
ʕamūdayni		 الْعَمُودَيْنِ
al-ʕamūdayni		 عَمُودَيْ
ʕamūday
Plural broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a)‎; basic broken plural triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal أَعْمِدَة‎; عُمُد
ʔaʕmida‎; ʕumud		 الْأَعْمِدَة‎; الْعُمُد
al-ʔaʕmida‎; al-ʕumud		 أَعْمِدَة‎; عُمُد
ʔaʕmidat‎; ʕumud
Nominative أَعْمِدَةٌ‎; عُمُدٌ
ʔaʕmidatun‎; ʕumudun		 الْأَعْمِدَةُ‎; الْعُمُدُ
al-ʔaʕmidatu‎; al-ʕumudu		 أَعْمِدَةُ‎; عُمُدُ
ʔaʕmidatu‎; ʕumudu
Accusative أَعْمِدَةً‎; عُمُدًا
ʔaʕmidatan‎; ʕumudan		 الْأَعْمِدَةَ‎; الْعُمُدَ
al-ʔaʕmidata‎; al-ʕumuda		 أَعْمِدَةَ‎; عُمُدَ
ʔaʕmidata‎; ʕumuda
Genitive أَعْمِدَةٍ‎; عُمُدٍ
ʔaʕmidatin‎; ʕumudin		 الْأَعْمِدَةِ‎; الْعُمُدِ
al-ʔaʕmidati‎; al-ʕumudi		 أَعْمِدَةِ‎; عُمُدِ
ʔaʕmidati‎; ʕumudi

Derived terms
  • عَمُود البَرِيد (ʕamūd al-barīd, “telegraph pole”)
  • عَمُود التَّهْوِيَة (ʕamūd at-tahwiya, “ventilation shaft, air shaft”)
  • عَمُود الحَدَبَات (ʕamūd al-ḥadabāt, “camshaft”)
  • عَمُود الدَّوَرَان (ʕamūd ad-dawarān, “driveshaft”)
  • عَمُود الرَّقْص (ʕamūd ar-raqṣ, “dancing pole, maypole”)
  • عَمُود السُّلَّم (ʕamūd as-sullam, “stairwell”)
  • عَمُود الْمِرْفَق (ʕamūd al-mirfaq, “crankshaft”)
  • عَمُود الْمِصْبَاح (ʕamūd al-miṣbāḥ, “lamppost”)
  • عَمُود رَمْز (ʕamūd ramz, “totem pole”)
  • عَمُود شَوْكِيّ (ʕamūd šawkiyy, “vertebral column”)
  • عَمُود فِقْرِيّ (ʕamūd fiqriyy, “vertebral column”)
  • عَمُود نَاقِل الْحَرَكَة (ʕamūd nāqil al-ḥaraka, “rotor”)

Descendants
  • Maltese: għamud
  • → Ottoman Turkish: عمود (amud)
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