ع ر ك

Arabic

Root

ع ر ك • (ʕ-r-k)

  1. related to rubbing and toughening
  2. hence, related to skirmishing

Derived terms
Verbs
  • Form I: عَرَكَ (ʕaraka, “to rub, to scrub; to toughen”)
    • Verbal noun: عَرْك (ʕark)
    • Active participle: عَارِك (ʕārik)
    • Passive participle: مَعْرُوك (maʕrūk)
  • Form I: عَرِكَ (ʕarika, “to be tough”)
    • Active participle: عَارِك (ʕārik)
    • Passive participle: مَعْرُوك (maʕrūk)
  • Form I: عَرَكَ (ʕaraka, “to suffer menstruation”)
    • Verbal noun: عَرَاك (ʕarāk), عُرُوك (ʕurūk), عَرْك (ʕark)
    • Active participle: عَارِك (ʕārik)
  • Form III: عَارَكَ (ʕāraka, “to make rub against, to crowd together; to fight against”)
  • Form IV: أَعْرَكَ (ʔaʕraka, “to suffer menstruation”)
    • Verbal noun: إِعْرَاك (ʔiʕrāk)
    • Active participle: مُعْرِك (muʕrik)
  • Form VI: تَعَارَكَ (taʕāraka, “to fight each other”)
    • Verbal noun: تَعَارُك (taʕāruk)
    • Active participle: مُتَعَارِك (mutaʕārik)
    • Passive participle: مُتَعَارَك (mutaʕārak)
  • Form VIII: اِعْتَرَكَ (iʕtaraka, “to fight each other”)
Nouns
  • عَرْك (ʕark, “incision, cut; vulva; dung of a beast or bird of prey”)
  • عَرَك (ʕarak, “fishermen”, collective); singulative عَرَكِيّ (ʕarakiyy), plural of variety عُرُوك (ʕurūk)
  • عَرُوك (ʕarūk, “fisherman’s instrument”); pl. عُرُك (ʕuruk)
  • عَرْكة f (ʕarka, “quarrel”)
  • مَعْرَكَة f (maʕraka, “battlefield; battle”); pl. مَعَارِك (maʕārik)
  • مُعْتَرَك m (muʕtarak, “battlefield”)
  • مَعْرَك m (maʕrak, “battlefield”)
  • عَرِك (ʕarik, “being a wave or man etc. that prostrates often”)
  • عَرِيكَة (ʕarīka, “camel's hump; nature, disposition”); pl. عَرَائِك (ʕarāʔik)

References
  • Freytag, Georg (1835) “ع ر ك”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 145
  • Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “ع ر ك”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎ (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, pages 232–234
  • Lane, Edward William (1863) “ع ر ك”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 2023–2024
  • Wehr, Hans (1979) “ع ر ك”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 711
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