غاز

See also: عار, غار, and عاز

Arabic

Etymology 1
صِمَام غَاز

From French gaz, from Dutch gas.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ɣaːz/

Noun

غَاز • (ḡāz) m (plural غَازَات (ḡāzāt))

  1. gas
  2. gas; gasoline; petrol; kerosene
Declension
Declension of noun غَاز (ḡāz)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal غَاز
ḡāz		 الْغَاز
al-ḡāz		 غَاز
ḡāz
Nominative غَازٌ
ḡāzun		 الْغَازُ
al-ḡāzu		 غَازُ
ḡāzu
Accusative غَازًا
ḡāzan		 الْغَازَ
al-ḡāza		 غَازَ
ḡāza
Genitive غَازٍ
ḡāzin		 الْغَازِ
al-ḡāzi		 غَازِ
ḡāzi
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal غَازَيْن
ḡāzayn		 الْغَازَيْن
al-ḡāzayn		 غَازَيْ
ḡāzay
Nominative غَازَانِ
ḡāzāni		 الْغَازَانِ
al-ḡāzāni		 غَازَا
ḡāzā
Accusative غَازَيْنِ
ḡāzayni		 الْغَازَيْنِ
al-ḡāzayni		 غَازَيْ
ḡāzay
Genitive غَازَيْنِ
ḡāzayni		 الْغَازَيْنِ
al-ḡāzayni		 غَازَيْ
ḡāzay
Plural sound feminine plural
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal غَازَات
ḡāzāt		 الْغَازَات
al-ḡāzāt		 غَازَات
ḡāzāt
Nominative غَازَاتٌ
ḡāzātun		 الْغَازَاتُ
al-ḡāzātu		 غَازَاتُ
ḡāzātu
Accusative غَازَاتٍ
ḡāzātin		 الْغَازَاتِ
al-ḡāzāti		 غَازَاتِ
ḡāzāti
Genitive غَازَاتٍ
ḡāzātin		 الْغَازَاتِ
al-ḡāzāti		 غَازَاتِ
ḡāzāti
Derived terms

Etymology 2
Root
غ ز و (ḡ-z-w)

Derived from the active participle of the verb غَزَا (ḡazā).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ɣaː.zin/

Noun

غَازٍ • (ḡāzin) m (construct state غَازِي (ḡāzī), plural غَازُونَ (ḡāzūna) or غُزَاة (ḡuzāh))

  1. raider, invader, conqueror
  2. warrior, ghazi
Declension
Declension of noun غَازٍ (ḡāzin)
Singular singular triptote in ـٍ (-in)
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal غَازِي
ḡāzī		 الْغَازِي
al-ḡāzī		 غَازِي
ḡāzī
Nominative غَازٍ
ḡāzin		 الْغَازِي
al-ḡāzī		 غَازِي
ḡāzī
Accusative غَازِيًا
ḡāziyan		 الْغَازِيَ
al-ḡāziya		 غَازِيَ
ḡāziya
Genitive غَازٍ
ḡāzin		 الْغَازِي
al-ḡāzī		 غَازِي
ḡāzī
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal غَازِيَيْن
ḡāziyayn		 الْغَازِيَيْن
al-ḡāziyayn		 غَازِيَيْ
ḡāziyay
Nominative غَازِيَانِ
ḡāziyāni		 الْغَازِيَانِ
al-ḡāziyāni		 غَازِيَا
ḡāziyā
Accusative غَازِيَيْنِ
ḡāziyayni		 الْغَازِيَيْنِ
al-ḡāziyayni		 غَازِيَيْ
ḡāziyay
Genitive غَازِيَيْنِ
ḡāziyayni		 الْغَازِيَيْنِ
al-ḡāziyayni		 غَازِيَيْ
ḡāziyay
Plural sound masculine plural‎; broken plural triptote in ـَاة (-āh)
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal غَازِين‎; غُزَاة
ḡāzīn‎; ḡuzāt		 الْغَازِين‎; الْغُزَاة
al-ḡāzīn‎; al-ḡuzāt		 غَازِي‎; غُزَاة
ḡāzī‎; ḡuzāt
Nominative غَازُونَ‎; غُزَاةٌ
ḡāzūna‎; ḡuzātun		 الْغَازُونَ‎; الْغُزَاةُ
al-ḡāzūna‎; al-ḡuzātu		 غَازُو‎; غُزَاةُ
ḡāzū‎; ḡuzātu
Accusative غَازِينَ‎; غُزَاةً
ḡāzīna‎; ḡuzātan		 الْغَازِينَ‎; الْغُزَاةَ
al-ḡāzīna‎; al-ḡuzāta		 غَازِي‎; غُزَاةَ
ḡāzī‎; ḡuzāta
Genitive غَازِينَ‎; غُزَاةٍ
ḡāzīna‎; ḡuzātin		 الْغَازِينَ‎; الْغُزَاةِ
al-ḡāzīna‎; al-ḡuzāti		 غَازِي‎; غُزَاةِ
ḡāzī‎; ḡuzāti
Descendants
  • → Azerbaijani: qazi
  • → Ottoman Turkish: غازی
  • → Persian: غازی
    • → Punjabi:
      Gurmukhi script: ਗਾਜ਼ੀ (gāzī)
      Shahmukhi script: غازی (ġāzī)
  • → Uyghur: غازى (ghazi)
  • → Uzbek: gʻozi

Adjective

غَازٍ • (ḡāzin) (informal غَازِي (ḡāzī), feminine غَازِيَة (ḡāziya), masculine plural غَازُونَ (ḡāzūna), feminine plural غَازِيَات (ḡāziyāt))

  1. active participle of غَزَا (ḡazā)
  2. (botany, zoology) invasive
    أَنْوَاع غَازِيَة ― ʔanwāʕ ḡāziya ― invasive species
Declension
Declension of adjective غَازٍ (ḡāzin)
Singular Masculine Feminine
singular triptote in ـٍ (-in) singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal غَازِي
ḡāzī		 الْغَازِي
al-ḡāzī		 غَازِيَة
ḡāziya		 الْغَازِيَة
al-ḡāziya
Nominative غَازٍ
ḡāzin		 الْغَازِي
al-ḡāzī		 غَازِيَةٌ
ḡāziyatun		 الْغَازِيَةُ
al-ḡāziyatu
Accusative غَازِيًا
ḡāziyan		 الْغَازِيَ
al-ḡāziya		 غَازِيَةً
ḡāziyatan		 الْغَازِيَةَ
al-ḡāziyata
Genitive غَازٍ
ḡāzin		 الْغَازِي
al-ḡāzī		 غَازِيَةٍ
ḡāziyatin		 الْغَازِيَةِ
al-ḡāziyati
Dual Masculine Feminine
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal غَازِيَيْن
ḡāziyayn		 الْغَازِيَيْن
al-ḡāziyayn		 غَازِيَتَيْن
ḡāziyatayn		 الْغَازِيَتَيْن
al-ḡāziyatayn
Nominative غَازِيَانِ
ḡāziyāni		 الْغَازِيَانِ
al-ḡāziyāni		 غَازِيَتَانِ
ḡāziyatāni		 الْغَازِيَتَانِ
al-ḡāziyatāni
Accusative غَازِيَيْنِ
ḡāziyayni		 الْغَازِيَيْنِ
al-ḡāziyayni		 غَازِيَتَيْنِ
ḡāziyatayni		 الْغَازِيَتَيْنِ
al-ḡāziyatayni
Genitive غَازِيَيْنِ
ḡāziyayni		 الْغَازِيَيْنِ
al-ḡāziyayni		 غَازِيَتَيْنِ
ḡāziyatayni		 الْغَازِيَتَيْنِ
al-ḡāziyatayni
Plural Masculine Feminine
sound masculine plural sound feminine plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal غَازِين
ḡāzīn		 الْغَازِين
al-ḡāzīn		 غَازِيَات
ḡāziyāt		 الْغَازِيَات
al-ḡāziyāt
Nominative غَازُونَ
ḡāzūna		 الْغَازُونَ
al-ḡāzūna		 غَازِيَاتٌ
ḡāziyātun		 الْغَازِيَاتُ
al-ḡāziyātu
Accusative غَازِينَ
ḡāzīna		 الْغَازِينَ
al-ḡāzīna		 غَازِيَاتٍ
ḡāziyātin		 الْغَازِيَاتِ
al-ḡāziyāti
Genitive غَازِينَ
ḡāzīna		 الْغَازِينَ
al-ḡāzīna		 غَازِيَاتٍ
ḡāziyātin		 الْغَازِيَاتِ
al-ḡāziyāti

Persian

Alternative forms

Etymology

A Turkic borrowing: compare Ottoman Turkish قاز (qaz), Azerbaijani qaz.[1] Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *kāŕ.

Pronunciation
 

Readings
Classical reading? ğāz
Dari reading? ğāz
Iranian reading? ğâz
Tajik reading? ġoz

Noun
Dari غاز
Iranian Persian
Tajik ғоз

غاز • (ğâz)

  1. goose (bird)

References
  1. Doerfer, Gerhard (1967) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen [Turkic and Mongolian Elements in New Persian] (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission; 20)‎ (in German), volume III, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, § 1389, pages 385–387

Uyghur
Other scripts
Perso-Arabic غاز
Latin ‍ghaz‍
Cyrillic

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *kāŕ (“goose”).

Noun

غاز • (ghaz) (plural غازلار (ghazlar))

  1. goose
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