فائض

Arabic

Etymology

Root
ف ي ض (f-y-ḍ)

Derived from the active participle of فَاضَ (fāḍa, “to overflow”).

Noun

فَائِض • (fāʔiḍ) m (plural فَوَائِض (fawāʔiḍ))

  1. excess, surplus
    فَائِض الْمِيزَانِيَّة ― fāʔiḍ al-mīzāniyya ― the budget surplus

Declension

Descendants

  • → Ottoman Turkish: فائض (faʼiz), فایض (faiz)
    • Turkish: faiz
    • → Armenian: ֆայիզ (fayiz)
  • → Uzbek: foiz

Ottoman Turkish

Alternative forms

  • فایض (faiz)

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic فَائِض (fāʔiḍ, “excess, surplus”), from the active participle of the verb فَاضَ (fāḍa, “to overflow”).

Noun

فائض • (faʼiz) (plural فوائض (fevaʼiz))

  1. (finance) interest, the price paid for obtaining money or goods in a transaction

Derived terms

  • فائض آلمق (faʼiz almak, “to charge interest”)
  • فائض مركب (faʼiz-i mürekkeb, “compound interest”)
  • فائض مفرد (faʼiz-i müfred, “simple interest”)
  • فائضجی (faʼizci, “usurer, loan shark”)
  • فائضسز (faʼizsiz, “free of interest”)
  • فائضلو (faʼizli, “which yields interest”)

Descendants

  • Turkish: faiz
  • → Armenian: ֆայիզ (fayiz)

Further reading

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