فراش

Arabic

Etymology

From فَرَشَ (faraša, “to spread, to spread out”); ف ر ش (f-r-š).

Noun

فَرَاش • (farāš) m (collective, singulative فَرَاشَة f (farāša))

  1. butterflies
  2. moths

Declension
Declension of noun فَرَاش (farāš)
Collective basic collective triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal فَرَاش
farāš		 الْفَرَاش
al-farāš		 فَرَاش
farāš
Nominative فَرَاشٌ
farāšun		 الْفَرَاشُ
al-farāšu		 فَرَاشُ
farāšu
Accusative فَرَاشًا
farāšan		 الْفَرَاشَ
al-farāša		 فَرَاشَ
farāša
Genitive فَرَاشٍ
farāšin		 الْفَرَاشِ
al-farāši		 فَرَاشِ
farāši
Singulative singulative triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal فَرَاشَة
farāša		 الْفَرَاشَة
al-farāša		 فَرَاشَة
farāšat
Nominative فَرَاشَةٌ
farāšatun		 الْفَرَاشَةُ
al-farāšatu		 فَرَاشَةُ
farāšatu
Accusative فَرَاشَةً
farāšatan		 الْفَرَاشَةَ
al-farāšata		 فَرَاشَةَ
farāšata
Genitive فَرَاشَةٍ
farāšatin		 الْفَرَاشَةِ
al-farāšati		 فَرَاشَةِ
farāšati
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal فَرَاشَتَيْن
farāšatayn		 الْفَرَاشَتَيْن
al-farāšatayn		 فَرَاشَتَيْ
farāšatay
Nominative فَرَاشَتَانِ
farāšatāni		 الْفَرَاشَتَانِ
al-farāšatāni		 فَرَاشَتَا
farāšatā
Accusative فَرَاشَتَيْنِ
farāšatayni		 الْفَرَاشَتَيْنِ
al-farāšatayni		 فَرَاشَتَيْ
farāšatay
Genitive فَرَاشَتَيْنِ
farāšatayni		 الْفَرَاشَتَيْنِ
al-farāšatayni		 فَرَاشَتَيْ
farāšatay
Paucal (3-10) sound feminine paucal
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal فَرَاشَات
farāšāt		 الْفَرَاشَات
al-farāšāt		 فَرَاشَات
farāšāt
Nominative فَرَاشَاتٌ
farāšātun		 الْفَرَاشَاتُ
al-farāšātu		 فَرَاشَاتُ
farāšātu
Accusative فَرَاشَاتٍ
farāšātin		 الْفَرَاشَاتِ
al-farāšāti		 فَرَاشَاتِ
farāšāti
Genitive فَرَاشَاتٍ
farāšātin		 الْفَرَاشَاتِ
al-farāšāti		 فَرَاشَاتِ
farāšāti

Noun

فَرَاش • (farāš) m

  1. mill wheel

Declension
Declension of noun فَرَاش (farāš)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal فَرَاش
farāš		 الْفَرَاش
al-farāš		 فَرَاش
farāš
Nominative فَرَاشٌ
farāšun		 الْفَرَاشُ
al-farāšu		 فَرَاشُ
farāšu
Accusative فَرَاشًا
farāšan		 الْفَرَاشَ
al-farāša		 فَرَاشَ
farāša
Genitive فَرَاشٍ
farāšin		 الْفَرَاشِ
al-farāši		 فَرَاشِ
farāši

Noun

فِرَاش • (firāš) m (plural فُرُش (furuš) or أَفْرِشَة (ʔafriša))

  1. verbal noun of فَرَشَ (faraša) (form I)
  2. cushion, pillow
  3. blanket, cover
  4. mattress, bed
    أَنْهَضُ مِنَ الْفِرَاشِ ― ʔanhaḍu mina l-firāši ― I get up from bed
  5. couch

Declension
Declension of noun فِرَاش (firāš)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal فِرَاش
firāš		 الْفِرَاش
al-firāš		 فِرَاش
firāš
Nominative فِرَاشٌ
firāšun		 الْفِرَاشُ
al-firāšu		 فِرَاشُ
firāšu
Accusative فِرَاشًا
firāšan		 الْفِرَاشَ
al-firāša		 فِرَاشَ
firāša
Genitive فِرَاشٍ
firāšin		 الْفِرَاشِ
al-firāši		 فِرَاشِ
firāši
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal فِرَاشَيْن
firāšayn		 الْفِرَاشَيْن
al-firāšayn		 فِرَاشَيْ
firāšay
Nominative فِرَاشَانِ
firāšāni		 الْفِرَاشَانِ
al-firāšāni		 فِرَاشَا
firāšā
Accusative فِرَاشَيْنِ
firāšayni		 الْفِرَاشَيْنِ
al-firāšayni		 فِرَاشَيْ
firāšay
Genitive فِرَاشَيْنِ
firāšayni		 الْفِرَاشَيْنِ
al-firāšayni		 فِرَاشَيْ
firāšay
Plural basic broken plural triptote‎; broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal فُرُش‎; أَفْرِشَة
furuš‎; ʔafriša		 الْفُرُش‎; الْأَفْرِشَة
al-furuš‎; al-ʔafriša		 فُرُش‎; أَفْرِشَة
furuš‎; ʔafrišat
Nominative فُرُشٌ‎; أَفْرِشَةٌ
furušun‎; ʔafrišatun		 الْفُرُشُ‎; الْأَفْرِشَةُ
al-furušu‎; al-ʔafrišatu		 فُرُشُ‎; أَفْرِشَةُ
furušu‎; ʔafrišatu
Accusative فُرُشًا‎; أَفْرِشَةً
furušan‎; ʔafrišatan		 الْفُرُشَ‎; الْأَفْرِشَةَ
al-furuša‎; al-ʔafrišata		 فُرُشَ‎; أَفْرِشَةَ
furuša‎; ʔafrišata
Genitive فُرُشٍ‎; أَفْرِشَةٍ
furušin‎; ʔafrišatin		 الْفُرُشِ‎; الْأَفْرِشَةِ
al-furuši‎; al-ʔafrišati		 فُرُشِ‎; أَفْرِشَةِ
furuši‎; ʔafrišati

Noun

فَرَّاش • (farrāš) m (plural فَرَّاشُونَ (farrāšūna), feminine فَرَّاشَة (farrāša))

  1. carpet layer, carpet spreader
  2. servant, attendant, valet
  3. office boy, errand boy

Declension
Declension of noun فَرَّاش (farrāš)
Singular Masculine Feminine
basic singular triptote singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Construct Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal فَرَّاش
farrāš		 الْفَرَّاش
al-farrāš		 فَرَّاش
farrāš		 فَرَّاشَة
farrāša		 الْفَرَّاشَة
al-farrāša		 فَرَّاشَة
farrāšat
Nominative فَرَّاشٌ
farrāšun		 الْفَرَّاشُ
al-farrāšu		 فَرَّاشُ
farrāšu		 فَرَّاشَةٌ
farrāšatun		 الْفَرَّاشَةُ
al-farrāšatu		 فَرَّاشَةُ
farrāšatu
Accusative فَرَّاشًا
farrāšan		 الْفَرَّاشَ
al-farrāša		 فَرَّاشَ
farrāša		 فَرَّاشَةً
farrāšatan		 الْفَرَّاشَةَ
al-farrāšata		 فَرَّاشَةَ
farrāšata
Genitive فَرَّاشٍ
farrāšin		 الْفَرَّاشِ
al-farrāši		 فَرَّاشِ
farrāši		 فَرَّاشَةٍ
farrāšatin		 الْفَرَّاشَةِ
al-farrāšati		 فَرَّاشَةِ
farrāšati
Dual Masculine Feminine
Indefinite Definite Construct Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal فَرَّاشَيْن
farrāšayn		 الْفَرَّاشَيْن
al-farrāšayn		 فَرَّاشَيْ
farrāšay		 فَرَّاشَتَيْن
farrāšatayn		 الْفَرَّاشَتَيْن
al-farrāšatayn		 فَرَّاشَتَيْ
farrāšatay
Nominative فَرَّاشَانِ
farrāšāni		 الْفَرَّاشَانِ
al-farrāšāni		 فَرَّاشَا
farrāšā		 فَرَّاشَتَانِ
farrāšatāni		 الْفَرَّاشَتَانِ
al-farrāšatāni		 فَرَّاشَتَا
farrāšatā
Accusative فَرَّاشَيْنِ
farrāšayni		 الْفَرَّاشَيْنِ
al-farrāšayni		 فَرَّاشَيْ
farrāšay		 فَرَّاشَتَيْنِ
farrāšatayni		 الْفَرَّاشَتَيْنِ
al-farrāšatayni		 فَرَّاشَتَيْ
farrāšatay
Genitive فَرَّاشَيْنِ
farrāšayni		 الْفَرَّاشَيْنِ
al-farrāšayni		 فَرَّاشَيْ
farrāšay		 فَرَّاشَتَيْنِ
farrāšatayni		 الْفَرَّاشَتَيْنِ
al-farrāšatayni		 فَرَّاشَتَيْ
farrāšatay
Plural Masculine Feminine
sound masculine plural sound feminine plural
Indefinite Definite Construct Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal فَرَّاشِين
farrāšīn		 الْفَرَّاشِين
al-farrāšīn		 فَرَّاشِي
farrāšī		 فَرَّاشَات
farrāšāt		 الْفَرَّاشَات
al-farrāšāt		 فَرَّاشَات
farrāšāt
Nominative فَرَّاشُونَ
farrāšūna		 الْفَرَّاشُونَ
al-farrāšūna		 فَرَّاشُو
farrāšū		 فَرَّاشَاتٌ
farrāšātun		 الْفَرَّاشَاتُ
al-farrāšātu		 فَرَّاشَاتُ
farrāšātu
Accusative فَرَّاشِينَ
farrāšīna		 الْفَرَّاشِينَ
al-farrāšīna		 فَرَّاشِي
farrāšī		 فَرَّاشَاتٍ
farrāšātin		 الْفَرَّاشَاتِ
al-farrāšāti		 فَرَّاشَاتِ
farrāšāti
Genitive فَرَّاشِينَ
farrāšīna		 الْفَرَّاشِينَ
al-farrāšīna		 فَرَّاشِي
farrāšī		 فَرَّاشَاتٍ
farrāšātin		 الْفَرَّاشَاتِ
al-farrāšāti		 فَرَّاشَاتِ
farrāšāti

Further reading
  • Wehr, Hans (1979) “ف ر ش”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology 1

From Arabic فَرَّاش (farrāš).

Noun

فراش • (ferraş)

  1. one who lays mats, carpets or cushions
  2. sweeper or servant of a mosque
  3. (in Persia) low-grade guard or servant
Derived terms
  • فراشلق (ferraşlık, “duties of a sweeper”)
  • فراشی (ferraşî, “office of a sweeper”)
Descendants
  • Turkish: ferraş

Further reading
click to expand

Etymology 2

From Arabic فِرَاش (firāš).

Noun

فراش • (firaş) (plural فرش or فراشه)

  1. anything spread out such as a mat, carpet or cushion, but especially a bed or couch
Descendants

Further reading
click to expand

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

فراش • (ferâş)

  1. plural of فراشه (ferâşe, “moth to a flame”)

South Levantine Arabic
Root
ف ر ش
7 terms

Etymology

From Arabic فِرَاش (firāš).

Noun

فراش • (frāš) m

  1. bed linen, bedding

See also
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.