فراموش

From Middle Persian [script needed] (pl(ʾ)mwš /⁠fra/ā-mōš⁠/, “forgotten”), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *fra- (“forward”) + *ā- (“to, at”) + *marš- (“to forget”), the latter two components from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd (“to, at”) + *mers- (“to forget, annoy, disturb, neglect”).

Cognates include Baluchi شموشگ (šamóšag, “to forget”), English mar (“to spoil, damage”), Armenian մոռանալ (moṙanal, “to forget, fail”), Sanskrit मृष्यति (mṛṣyati, “to forget”), Latvian aizmirst (“to forget”), Tocharian A märs- (“to forget”).

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فراموش • (farâmuš)

1. forgotten

   Synonym: از یاد رفته (az yâd rafte)

   • c. 1260, Rumi, “3:3076”, in The Masnavi:

     چون فراموش خودی یادت کنند، بنده گشتی آنگه آزادت کنند

     čun farâmuš-e xod-i yâd-at konand, bande gašt-i ân gah âzâd-at konand.

     When you are forgetful of yourself, then you are remembered; when you have become a slave, then you are set free.

• Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “فراموش”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
• MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “pl(ʾ)mwš”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 32
• Horn, Paul (1893) Grundriss der neupersischen Etymologie (in German), Strasbourg: K.J. Trübner, page 181
• Nourai, Ali (2011) An Etymological Dictionary of Persian, English and other Indo-European Languages, page 306
• Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 268

Borrowed from Classical Persian فراموش (farāmōš).

• (Standard Urdu) IPA^(key): /fə.ɾɑː.moːʃ/

فَراموش • (farāmoś) (Hindi spelling फ़रामोश)

1. forgotten

• فراموشی (farāmośī)