قش

Arabic

قَشّ

Etymology

Borrowed from Aramaic קַשּׁא (qaššā) / ܩܷܫܳܐ (qeššā, “thin straw, stubble, chaff”), from Akkadian 𒄀𒋝 (/⁠kikkišu, kikkisu⁠/, “large amounts of reeds plaited together”).

Noun

قَشّ • (qašš) m (collective, singulative قَشَّة f (qašša))

  1. stubble, straw

Declension

Verb

قَشَّ • (qašša) I, non-past يَقُشُّ or يَقِشُّ‎ (yaquššu or yaqiššu)

  1. to amass, to gather, to pick up, to sweep up

Conjugation

Derived terms

  • قُشَاش (qušāš, “sweepings”)
  • قَشِيش (qašīš, “sweepings”)
  • مِقَشَّة (miqašša, “besom”)

Noun

قَشّ • (qašš) m

  1. verbal noun of قَشَّ (qašša) (form I)

Declension

References

  • “qš”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • “kikkišu”, in The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago (CAD)‎, volume 8, K, Chicago: University of Chicago Oriental Institute, 1971, page 352b
  • Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “قش”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes‎ (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 347
  • Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 137
  • Freytag, Georg (1835) “قش”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 445
  • Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “قش”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎ (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 740
  • Lagarde, Paul de (1866) Gesammelte Abhandlungen (in German), Leipzig: F. A. Brockhaus, page 53
  • Löw, Immanuel (1881) Aramæische Pflanzennamen‎ (in German), Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, page 160

Hijazi Arabic

Root
ق ش ش
3 terms
قَش

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡaʃʃ/, [ɡaʃ]

Etymology 1

From Arabic قَشّ (qašš).

Noun

قَشّ • (gašš) m (collective, singulative قَشَّة f (gašša))

  1. straw
  2. hay

Etymology 2

From Arabic قَشَّ (qašša).

Verb

قَشّ • (gašš) I (non-past يِقُشّ (yigušš))

  1. (informal) to remove
    Synonyms: بَعَّد (baʕʕad), وَخَّر (waḵḵar)
Conjugation
    Conjugation of قش (gašš)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m قشّيت (gaššēt) قشّيت (gaššēt) قشّ (gašš) قشّينا (gaššēna) قشّيتوا (gaššētu) قشّوا (gaššu)
f قشّيتي (gaššēti) قشّت (gaššat)
non-past m أقشّ (ʔagušš) تقشّ (tigušš) يقشّ (yigušš) نقشّ (nigušš) تقشّوا (tiguššu) يقشّوا (yiguššu)
f تقشّي (tigušši) تقشّ (tigušš)
imperative m قشّ (gušš) قشّوا (guššu)
f قشّي (gušši)

South Levantine Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic قَشّ (qašš).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (Urban) /ʔaʃʃ/, [ˈʔaʃ]
  • IPA(key): (Bedouin) /ɡaʃʃ/, [ˈɡaʃ]
  • (file)

Noun

قشّ • (ʔašš) m (collective, singulative قشّة f (ʔašše))

  1. straw (material or uncountable)
    Synonym: تبن (tibn)
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