قصاب
Arabic
Etymology 1
From Aramaic קצבא / ܩܰܨܳܒܳܐ (qaṣṣābā, “butcher”). The verb قَصَبَ (qaṣaba, “to cut up”) and a root ق ص ب (q-ṣ-b) are from this noun.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /qasˤ.sˤaːb/
Declension
Declension of noun قَصَّاب (qaṣṣāb)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | قَصَّاب qaṣṣāb |
الْقَصَّاب al-qaṣṣāb |
قَصَّاب qaṣṣāb |
| Nominative | قَصَّابٌ qaṣṣābun |
الْقَصَّابُ al-qaṣṣābu |
قَصَّابُ qaṣṣābu |
| Accusative | قَصَّابًا qaṣṣāban |
الْقَصَّابَ al-qaṣṣāba |
قَصَّابَ qaṣṣāba |
| Genitive | قَصَّابٍ qaṣṣābin |
الْقَصَّابِ al-qaṣṣābi |
قَصَّابِ qaṣṣābi |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | قَصَّابَيْن qaṣṣābayn |
الْقَصَّابَيْن al-qaṣṣābayn |
قَصَّابَيْ qaṣṣābay |
| Nominative | قَصَّابَانِ qaṣṣābāni |
الْقَصَّابَانِ al-qaṣṣābāni |
قَصَّابَا qaṣṣābā |
| Accusative | قَصَّابَيْنِ qaṣṣābayni |
الْقَصَّابَيْنِ al-qaṣṣābayni |
قَصَّابَيْ qaṣṣābay |
| Genitive | قَصَّابَيْنِ qaṣṣābayni |
الْقَصَّابَيْنِ al-qaṣṣābayni |
قَصَّابَيْ qaṣṣābay |
| Plural | sound masculine plural | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | قَصَّابِين qaṣṣābīn |
الْقَصَّابِين al-qaṣṣābīn |
قَصَّابِي qaṣṣābī |
| Nominative | قَصَّابُونَ qaṣṣābūna |
الْقَصَّابُونَ al-qaṣṣābūna |
قَصَّابُو qaṣṣābū |
| Accusative | قَصَّابِينَ qaṣṣābīna |
الْقَصَّابِينَ al-qaṣṣābīna |
قَصَّابِي qaṣṣābī |
| Genitive | قَصَّابِينَ qaṣṣābīna |
الْقَصَّابِينَ al-qaṣṣābīna |
قَصَّابِي qaṣṣābī |
Descendants
- → Georgian: ყასაბი (q̇asabi)
- → Kurdish:
- Northern Kurdish: qesab
- Central Kurdish: قەساب (qesab)
- → Middle Armenian: ղասապ (ġasap)
- Armenian: ղասաբ (ġasab), խասապ (xasap), կասաբ (kasab) (in some dialects via Ottoman Turkish)
- → Ottoman Turkish: قصاب (kassâb)
- → Turkish: kasap
- → Albanian: kasap
- → Bulgarian: касапин (kasapin)
- → Crimean Tatar: qasap
- → Greek: χασάπης (chasápis)
- ⇒ Aromanian: hãsap
- → Hungarian: kaszab
- → Kazakh: қасап (qasap)
- → Ladino: קאסאפּ, ḳasap
- → Macedonian: касап (kasap), касапин (kasapin)
- → Romanian: casap
- → Serbo-Croatian: kàsapin / Serbo-Croatian: ка̀сапин
- → Persian: قصاب (qassâb)
Etymology 2
From قَصَب (qaṣab, “reed”).
Declension
Declension of noun قَصَّاب (qaṣṣāb)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | قَصَّاب qaṣṣāb |
الْقَصَّاب al-qaṣṣāb |
قَصَّاب qaṣṣāb |
| Nominative | قَصَّابٌ qaṣṣābun |
الْقَصَّابُ al-qaṣṣābu |
قَصَّابُ qaṣṣābu |
| Accusative | قَصَّابًا qaṣṣāban |
الْقَصَّابَ al-qaṣṣāba |
قَصَّابَ qaṣṣāba |
| Genitive | قَصَّابٍ qaṣṣābin |
الْقَصَّابِ al-qaṣṣābi |
قَصَّابِ qaṣṣābi |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | قَصَّابَيْن qaṣṣābayn |
الْقَصَّابَيْن al-qaṣṣābayn |
قَصَّابَيْ qaṣṣābay |
| Nominative | قَصَّابَانِ qaṣṣābāni |
الْقَصَّابَانِ al-qaṣṣābāni |
قَصَّابَا qaṣṣābā |
| Accusative | قَصَّابَيْنِ qaṣṣābayni |
الْقَصَّابَيْنِ al-qaṣṣābayni |
قَصَّابَيْ qaṣṣābay |
| Genitive | قَصَّابَيْنِ qaṣṣābayni |
الْقَصَّابَيْنِ al-qaṣṣābayni |
قَصَّابَيْ qaṣṣābay |
| Plural | sound masculine plural | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | قَصَّابِين qaṣṣābīn |
الْقَصَّابِين al-qaṣṣābīn |
قَصَّابِي qaṣṣābī |
| Nominative | قَصَّابُونَ qaṣṣābūna |
الْقَصَّابُونَ al-qaṣṣābūna |
قَصَّابُو qaṣṣābū |
| Accusative | قَصَّابِينَ qaṣṣābīna |
الْقَصَّابِينَ al-qaṣṣābīna |
قَصَّابِي qaṣṣābī |
| Genitive | قَصَّابِينَ qaṣṣābīna |
الْقَصَّابِينَ al-qaṣṣābīna |
قَصَّابِي qaṣṣābī |
References
- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 258
- Freytag, Georg (1835) “قصاب”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 450
- Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “قصاب”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 747
Ottoman Turkish
Noun
قصاب • (kasâb)
Derived terms
- قصاب اوغلی (kasâb oğlu, “knave”)
- قصاب باشی (kasâb başı, “person responsible for collecting butcher's taxes”)
- قصاب بیچاغی (kasâb bıçağı, “butcher's knife”)
- قصاب سونگری (kasâb süngeri, “butcher's sponge”)
- قصاب مرهمی (kasâb merhemi, “kind of ointment”)
- قصابخانه (kasâbhâne, “butchershop”)
Descendants
- Turkish: kasap
- → Albanian: kasap
- → Bulgarian: касапин (kasapin)
- → Crimean Tatar: qasap
- → Greek: χασάπης (chasápis)
- ⇒ Aromanian: hãsap
- → Hungarian: kaszab
- → Kazakh: қасап (qasap)
- → Ladino: קאסאפּ, ḳasap
- → Macedonian: касап (kasap), касапин (kasapin)
- → Romanian: casap
- → Serbo-Croatian: kàsapin / Serbo-Croatian: ка̀сапин
Further reading
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “kasap”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2454
- Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “قصاب”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français, Vienna: F. Beck, page 365a
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “قصاب”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 961
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Lanio”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum, Vienna, column 912
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “قصاب”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, column 3702
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “kasap”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “قصاب”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1455
Persian
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [qas.ˈsɑːβ]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [qäs.sɑ́ːb]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [qäs.sɑ́ːb]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [qäs.sɔ́ːb̥]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [qæs.sɒ́ːb̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [qäs.sɔ́b]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | qassāḇ |
| Dari reading? | qassāb |
| Iranian reading? | ğassâb |
| Tajik reading? | qassob |
Urdu
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian قصاب (qassāb), from Arabic قَصَّاب (qaṣṣāb).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /qəs.sɑːb/
- Rhymes: -ɑːb
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