قلپاق
Ottoman Turkish
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قلپاق
Alternative forms
- قلپق (kalpak), قالپاق (kalpak)
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kalpak; cognate with Azerbaijani qalpaq, Bashkir ҡалпаҡ (qalpaq), Chuvash калпак (kalp̬ak, “cap, bonnet, hat”), Kazakh қалпақ (qalpaq), Kumyk къалпакъ (qalpaq), Tatar калпак (qalpaq), Turkmen galpak and Uzbek qalpoq.
Declension
declension of قلپاق
| singular (مفرد) | plural (جمع) | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | قلپاق (kalpak) | قلپاقلر (kalpaklar) |
| genitive | قلپاغڭ (kalpağıñ) | قلپاقلرڭ (kalpaklarıñ) |
| dative | قلپاغه (kalpağa) | قلپاقلره (kalpaklara) |
| definite accusative | قلپاغی (kalpağı) | قلپاقلری (kapakları) |
| locative | قلپاقده (kalpakda) | قلپاقلرده (kalpaklarda) |
| ablative | قلپاقدن (kalpakdan) | قلپاقلردن (kalpaklardan) |
Derived terms
- بلغار قلپاق (bulgar kalpak, “kind of hat worn by Bulgarians”)
- قره قلپاق (kara kalpak, “kind of black, cylindrical hat”)
- قطیفه قلپاق (kadife kalpak, “kind of calpack made of velvet”)
- قلپاقجی (kalpakcı, “maker or seller of calpacks”)
- قلپاقلق (kalpaklık, “fur of fabric used in making calpacks”)
- قلپاقلی (kalpaklı, “wearing a calpack”)
Descendants
- Turkish: kalpak
- → Armenian: խալփախ (xalpʻax), կալփաղ (kalpʻaġ)
- → Bulgarian: калпа́к (kalpák)
- → English: calpack
- → French: colback
- → Kazakh: қалпақ (qalpaq)
- → Macedonian: калпак (kalpak)
- → Romanian: calpác
- → Russian: колпак (kolpak)
- → Serbo-Croatian:
- → Tatar: калфак (qalfaq)
- → Ukrainian: ковпа́к (kovpák)
- → Uzbek: qalpoq
Further reading
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “kalpak”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2363
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “قلپاق”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 968
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Pileus”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum, Vienna, column 1300
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “قلپاق”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, column 3742
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “kalpak”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “قلپاق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1470
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