قندیل

See also: قنديل

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

From Arabic قِنْدِيل (qindīl), ultimately from Latin candēla (“candle”).

Noun

قندیل • (kandil or kındil) (plural قنادیل)

  1. lamp, especially an oil lamp hanging from the ceiling
    Synonyms: (oil lamp) چراغ (çirag), سراج (sirac), لامپه (lampa), مصباح (misbah)
  2. floating firework star, from a rocket or bomb
  3. (botany) hanging flower or glumaceous seed vessel
  4. floating soap bubble in the air

Derived terms
  • قندیلجی (kandilci, “maker or seller of lamps”)
  • قندیللك (kandillik, “arrangement for holding a lamp”)
  • قندیللو (kandilli, “illuminated by a lamp”)

Descendants
  • Turkish: kandil
  • → Albanian: kandil
  • → Armenian: խանտիլ (xantil), կանդիլ (kandil)

Further reading
  • Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “kandil”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2382
  • Kélékian, Diran (1911) “قندیل”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 973
  • Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Lucerna”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 975
  • Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “قندیل”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, columns 3769–3770
  • Meyer, Gustav (1893) “Türkische Studien. I. Die griechischen und romanischen Bestandtheile im Wortschatze des Osmanisch-Türkischen”, in Sitzungsberichte der philosophisch-historischen Classe der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften (in German), volume 128, Wien: In Commission bei F. Tempsky, page 46
  • Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “kandil”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
  • Redhouse, James W. (1890) “قندیل”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1478

Persian

Etymology

From Arabic قِنْدِيل (qindīl),[1] see there for further information.

Noun

قندیل • (qandil) (plural قندیل‌ها (qandil-hâ))

  1. (archaic) lamp
    Synonym: چراغ (čerâğ)
  2. (archaic) torch
    Synonym: مشعل (maš'al)
  3. (archaic) candlestick, candelabrum
    Synonyms: چراغدان (čerâğdân), شمعدان (šam’dân)
  4. icicle
    Synonyms: کلفخشنگ (kalafaxšang), دنگاله (dangâle), دنگداله (dangdâle)

Descendants
  • → Baluchi: کندیل (kandill)
  • → Gujarati: કંદીલ (kandīl)
  • → Hindustani:
    Hindi: क़ंदील (qandīl), क़िंदील (qindīl)
    Urdu: قندیل
  • → Kannada: ಕಂದೀಲು (kandīlu)
  • → Marathi: कंदील (kandīl)
  • → Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਕੰਦੀਲ (kandīl)
    Shahmukhi script: قَندِیل (qandīl)

References
  1. Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “قندیل”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
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