مخلوق
Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| خ ل ق (ḵ-l-q) |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /max.luːq/
- (Hijazi) IPA(key): /max.luːɡ/
Participle
مَخْلُوق • (maḵlūq) (feminine مَخْلُوقَة (maḵlūqa), masculine plural مَخْلُوقُونَ (maḵlūqūna), feminine plural مَخْلُوقَات (maḵlūqāt))
- passive participle of خَلَقَ (ḵalaqa)
Declension
Declension of adjective مَخْلُوق (maḵlūq)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | مَخْلُوق maḵlūq |
الْمَخْلُوق al-maḵlūq |
مَخْلُوق maḵlūq |
مَخْلُوقَة maḵlūqa |
الْمَخْلُوقَة al-maḵlūqa |
مَخْلُوقَة maḵlūqat |
| Nominative | مَخْلُوقٌ maḵlūqun |
الْمَخْلُوقُ al-maḵlūqu |
مَخْلُوقُ maḵlūqu |
مَخْلُوقَةٌ maḵlūqatun |
الْمَخْلُوقَةُ al-maḵlūqatu |
مَخْلُوقَةُ maḵlūqatu |
| Accusative | مَخْلُوقًا maḵlūqan |
الْمَخْلُوقَ al-maḵlūqa |
مَخْلُوقَ maḵlūqa |
مَخْلُوقَةً maḵlūqatan |
الْمَخْلُوقَةَ al-maḵlūqata |
مَخْلُوقَةَ maḵlūqata |
| Genitive | مَخْلُوقٍ maḵlūqin |
الْمَخْلُوقِ al-maḵlūqi |
مَخْلُوقِ maḵlūqi |
مَخْلُوقَةٍ maḵlūqatin |
الْمَخْلُوقَةِ al-maḵlūqati |
مَخْلُوقَةِ maḵlūqati |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | مَخْلُوقَيْن maḵlūqayn |
الْمَخْلُوقَيْن al-maḵlūqayn |
مَخْلُوقَيْ maḵlūqay |
مَخْلُوقَتَيْن maḵlūqatayn |
الْمَخْلُوقَتَيْن al-maḵlūqatayn |
مَخْلُوقَتَيْ maḵlūqatay |
| Nominative | مَخْلُوقَانِ maḵlūqāni |
الْمَخْلُوقَانِ al-maḵlūqāni |
مَخْلُوقَا maḵlūqā |
مَخْلُوقَتَانِ maḵlūqatāni |
الْمَخْلُوقَتَانِ al-maḵlūqatāni |
مَخْلُوقَتَا maḵlūqatā |
| Accusative | مَخْلُوقَيْنِ maḵlūqayni |
الْمَخْلُوقَيْنِ al-maḵlūqayni |
مَخْلُوقَيْ maḵlūqay |
مَخْلُوقَتَيْنِ maḵlūqatayni |
الْمَخْلُوقَتَيْنِ al-maḵlūqatayni |
مَخْلُوقَتَيْ maḵlūqatay |
| Genitive | مَخْلُوقَيْنِ maḵlūqayni |
الْمَخْلُوقَيْنِ al-maḵlūqayni |
مَخْلُوقَيْ maḵlūqay |
مَخْلُوقَتَيْنِ maḵlūqatayni |
الْمَخْلُوقَتَيْنِ al-maḵlūqatayni |
مَخْلُوقَتَيْ maḵlūqatay |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||||
| sound masculine plural | sound feminine plural | |||||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | مَخْلُوقِين maḵlūqīn |
الْمَخْلُوقِين al-maḵlūqīn |
مَخْلُوقِي maḵlūqī |
مَخْلُوقَات maḵlūqāt |
الْمَخْلُوقَات al-maḵlūqāt |
مَخْلُوقَات maḵlūqāt |
| Nominative | مَخْلُوقُونَ maḵlūqūna |
الْمَخْلُوقُونَ al-maḵlūqūna |
مَخْلُوقُو maḵlūqū |
مَخْلُوقَاتٌ maḵlūqātun |
الْمَخْلُوقَاتُ al-maḵlūqātu |
مَخْلُوقَاتُ maḵlūqātu |
| Accusative | مَخْلُوقِينَ maḵlūqīna |
الْمَخْلُوقِينَ al-maḵlūqīna |
مَخْلُوقِي maḵlūqī |
مَخْلُوقَاتٍ maḵlūqātin |
الْمَخْلُوقَاتِ al-maḵlūqāti |
مَخْلُوقَاتِ maḵlūqāti |
| Genitive | مَخْلُوقِينَ maḵlūqīna |
الْمَخْلُوقِينَ al-maḵlūqīna |
مَخْلُوقِي maḵlūqī |
مَخْلُوقَاتٍ maḵlūqātin |
الْمَخْلُوقَاتِ al-maḵlūqāti |
مَخْلُوقَاتِ maḵlūqāti |
Declension
Declension of noun مَخْلُوق (maḵlūq)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | مَخْلُوق maḵlūq |
الْمَخْلُوق al-maḵlūq |
مَخْلُوق maḵlūq |
| Nominative | مَخْلُوقٌ maḵlūqun |
الْمَخْلُوقُ al-maḵlūqu |
مَخْلُوقُ maḵlūqu |
| Accusative | مَخْلُوقًا maḵlūqan |
الْمَخْلُوقَ al-maḵlūqa |
مَخْلُوقَ maḵlūqa |
| Genitive | مَخْلُوقٍ maḵlūqin |
الْمَخْلُوقِ al-maḵlūqi |
مَخْلُوقِ maḵlūqi |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | مَخْلُوقَيْن maḵlūqayn |
الْمَخْلُوقَيْن al-maḵlūqayn |
مَخْلُوقَيْ maḵlūqay |
| Nominative | مَخْلُوقَانِ maḵlūqāni |
الْمَخْلُوقَانِ al-maḵlūqāni |
مَخْلُوقَا maḵlūqā |
| Accusative | مَخْلُوقَيْنِ maḵlūqayni |
الْمَخْلُوقَيْنِ al-maḵlūqayni |
مَخْلُوقَيْ maḵlūqay |
| Genitive | مَخْلُوقَيْنِ maḵlūqayni |
الْمَخْلُوقَيْنِ al-maḵlūqayni |
مَخْلُوقَيْ maḵlūqay |
| Plural | sound feminine plural | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | مَخْلُوقَات maḵlūqāt |
الْمَخْلُوقَات al-maḵlūqāt |
مَخْلُوقَات maḵlūqāt |
| Nominative | مَخْلُوقَاتٌ maḵlūqātun |
الْمَخْلُوقَاتُ al-maḵlūqātu |
مَخْلُوقَاتُ maḵlūqātu |
| Accusative | مَخْلُوقَاتٍ maḵlūqātin |
الْمَخْلُوقَاتِ al-maḵlūqāti |
مَخْلُوقَاتِ maḵlūqāti |
| Genitive | مَخْلُوقَاتٍ maḵlūqātin |
الْمَخْلُوقَاتِ al-maḵlūqāti |
مَخْلُوقَاتِ maḵlūqāti |
Descendants
- → Azerbaijani: məxluq
- → Persian: مخلوق (maxluq)
- → Bengali: মখলুক (mokholuk)
- → Hindi: मख़्लूक़ (maxlūq)
- → Indonesian: makhluk
- → Kazakh: мақұлық (maqūlyq)
- → Kyrgyz: макулук (makuluk)
- → Malay: makhluk
- → Northern Kurdish: mexlûq
- → Ottoman Turkish: مخلوق (maḫluḳ)
- → Turkish: mahluk
- → Pashto: مخلوق (maxlúq)
- → Tajik: махлуқ (maxluq)
- → Tatar: мәхлүк (mäxlük)
- → Tausug: mahluk
- → Turkmen: mahluk
- → Uyghur: مەخلۇق (mexluq)
- → Urdu: مخلوق (maxlūq)
- → Uzbek: maxluq
Persian
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [max.ˈluːq]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [mäx.lúːq]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [mäx.lúːq]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [mäx.lúq]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [mæx.lúːɢ̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [mäχ.lúq]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | maxlūq |
| Dari reading? | maxlūq |
| Iranian reading? | maxluğ |
| Tajik reading? | maxluq |
Noun
| Dari | مخلوق |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | |
| Tajik | махлуқ |
مخلوق • (maxluq)
- creature, creation (something created)
- c. 1390, Hafez, “Ghazal 489”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divan of Hafez]:
- ای عنصر تو مخلوق از کیمیای عزت
و ای دولت تو ایمن از وصمت تباهی- ay unsur-i tu maxlūq az kīmīyā-yi izzat
u ey dawlat-i tu ēman az wasmat-i tabāhī - O you whose elements are a creation from the elixir of glory,
O you whose good fortune is secure from the sin of devastation.
- ay unsur-i tu maxlūq az kīmīyā-yi izzat
Further reading
- Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “مخلوق”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
- Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “مخلوق”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
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