مردار
Ottoman Turkish
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian مردار (murdâr, “carrion, carcass”), a noun formed from the verb مردن (murdan, “to die”).
Adjective
مردار • (murdar)
Derived terms
- مردار آغاجی (murdar ağacı, “purple loosestrife”)
- مردار اولمك (murdar ölmek, “to die unclean”)
- مردار ایلیك (murdar ilik, “spinal marrow”)
- مردار خوار (murdar har, “carrion-eating”)
- مردارسنمق (murdarsınmak, “to regard as unclean”)
- مردارلاتمق (murdarlatmak, “to make or let be filthy”)
- مردارلامق (murdarlamak, “to soil, to make filthy”)
- مردارلانمق (murdarlanmak, “to become filthy”)
- مردارلق (murdarlık, “dirt, filth”)
Descendants
- Turkish: murdar, mundar
- → Albanian: murdar
- → Aromanian: murdar
- → Bulgarian: мурда́р (murdár)
- → Greek: μουρντάρης (mourntáris)
- → Megleno-Romanian: murdar
- → Middle Armenian: մուռտառ (muṙtaṙ), մուրտառ (murtaṙ), մուրտար (murtar)
- Armenian: մունդառ (mundaṙ), մուռտառ (muṙtaṙ), մունտառ (muntaṙ), մունդա̈ռ (mundäṙ), մուրդառ (murdaṙ), մուռտալ (muṙtal)
- → Romanian: murdar
- → Serbo-Croatian: mùrdār / му̀рда̄р
Further reading
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “murdar”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3311
- Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “murdâr”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 818
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “مردار”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 1148
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Squalidus”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum, Vienna, column 1589
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “مردار”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, columns 4565-4566
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “murdar”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “مردار”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1808
Persian
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [muɾ.ˈdɑːɾ]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [mʊɾ.d̪ɑ́ːɾ]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [mʊɾ.d̪ɑ́ːɾ]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [muɾ.d̪ɔ́ːɾ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [moɹ.d̪ɒ́ːɹ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [muɾ.d̪ɔ́ɾ]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | murdār |
| Dari reading? | murdār |
| Iranian reading? | mordâr |
| Tajik reading? | murdor |
Descendants
- → Azerbaijani: murdar
- → Crimean Tatar: murdar
- → Hindustani:
- → Ottoman Turkish: مردار (murdar)
- Turkish: murdar, mundar
- → Albanian: murdar
- → Aromanian: murdar
- → Bulgarian: мурда́р (murdár)
- → Greek: μουρντάρης (mourntáris)
- → Megleno-Romanian: murdar
- → Middle Armenian: մուռտառ (muṙtaṙ), մուրտառ (murtaṙ), մուրտար (murtar)
- Armenian: մունդառ (mundaṙ), մուռտառ (muṙtaṙ), մունտառ (muntaṙ), մունդա̈ռ (mundäṙ), մուրդառ (murdaṙ), մուռտալ (muṙtal)
- → Romanian: murdar
- → Serbo-Croatian: mùrdār / му̀рда̄р
- → Pashto: مردار (mërdâr)
Urdu
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian مردار (murdār).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /mʊɾ.d̪ɑːɾ/
- Rhymes: -ɑːɾ
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.