مركب

See also: مرکب

Arabic

Etymology 1

Originally a noun of place meaning “place of riding”, from the verb رَكِبَ (rakiba, “to ride”), from the root ر ك ب (r-k-b). Cognate with Hebrew מֶרְכָּבָה (merkaḇa, “chariot”), Ge'ez መርከብ (märkäb), Classical Syriac ܡܰܪܟܰܒܬܳܐ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /mar.kab/

Noun

مَرْكَب • (markab) m (plural مَرَاكِب (marākib))

  1. anything upon which one rides
    1. ship, boat, vessel
    2. saddle
Declension
Descendants
  • Maltese: mirkeb
  • → Afar: márkab
  • → Azerbaijani: mərkəb (“saddle-beast, donkey”)
  • → Swahili: merikebu (“steamship”)
  • → Ottoman Turkish: مركب (merkeb, “saddle-beast, donkey”)
    • Turkish: merkep

Etymology 2

Derived from the passive participle of رَكَّبَ (rakkaba).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /mu.rak.kab/

Adjective

مُرَكَّب • (murakkab)

  1. compound, composed of multiple parts
Declension
Derived terms

Noun

مُرَكَّب • (murakkab) m (plural مُرَكَّبَات (murakkabāt))

  1. (chemistry) compound
Declension
Descendants
  • → Azerbaijani: mürəkkəb
  • Hijazi Arabic: مركب (murakkab)
  • → Ottoman Turkish: مركب (mürekkeb)
    > Turkish: mürekkep (inherited)
    • → Albanian: myreqep, mireqep, mereçep
    • → Armenian: միւրէկկէպ (miwrēkkēp), մուրա̈քքյա̈բ (muräkʻkʻyäb), միրէքէպ (mirēkʻēp), միւրէքէպ (miwrēkʻēp)
    • → Bulgarian: мурекеп (murekep) (obsolete)
    • → Crimean Tatar: mürekep, merekep
    • → Serbo-Croatian: (archaic)
      Cyrillic script: мурѐћеп, мурѝћеп, мурѝкеп, мурѐћеф
      Latin script: murèćep, murìćep, murìkep, murèćef
  • → Persian: مرکب (morakkab, “ink”)
  • → Uyghur: مۇرەككەپ (murekkep)
  • → Uzbek: murakkab

References

Hijazi Arabic

Root
ر ك ب
1 term

Etymology

From Arabic مُرَكَّبْ (murakkab).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /mu.rak.kab/

Noun

مركب • (murakkab) m (plural مُرَكَّبات (murakkabāt))

  1. (obsolete) kitchen
  2. (chemistry) compound

Adjective

مركب • (murakkab) (feminine مُرَكَّبة (murakkaba), common plural مُرَكَّبين (murakkabīn))

  1. assembled
  2. compound, composed of multiple part

Ottoman Turkish

مركب

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Arabic مُرَكَّب (murakkab, “compound”), passive participle of رَكَّبَ (rakkaba, “to assemble, to compose, to combine”).

Adjective

مركب • (mürekkeb)

  1. composite, compound, composed of multiple parts

Noun

مركب • (mürekkeb) (plural مركبات (mürekkebat))

  1. compound, a substance formed by chemical bonding of two or more elements
  2. ink, a colorant-based solution used to color or dye a surface together with a quill
Derived terms
  • مركب بالغی (mürekkeb balığı, “cuttlefish”)
  • مركب یالامش (mürekkeb yalamış, “clerk of great experience”)
  • مركبجی (mürekkebci, “maker or seller of ink”)
Descendants
  • Turkish: mürekkep
  • → Albanian: myreqep, mireqep, mereçep
  • → Armenian: միւրէկկէպ (miwrēkkēp), մուրա̈քքյա̈բ (muräkʻkʻyäb), միրէքէպ (mirēkʻēp), միւրէքէպ (miwrēkʻēp)
  • → Bulgarian: мурекеп (murekep) (obsolete)
  • → Crimean Tatar: mürekep, merekep
  • → Serbo-Croatian: (archaic)
    Cyrillic script: мурѐћеп, мурѝћеп, мурѝкеп, мурѐћеф
    Latin script: murèćep, murìćep, murìkep, murèćef

Further reading

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Arabic مَرْكَب (markab, “ship, boat; saddle”), a noun of place from the verb رَكِبَ (rakiba, “to ride”).

Noun

مركب • (merkeb)

  1. (originally) anything mounted or ridden for travel, like a ship, boat, or vessel
  2. (currently) ass, donkey, any domestic animal of the species Equus asinus asinus
    Synonyms: اشك (eşek), حمار (himar), خر (har)
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Turkish: merkep

Further reading

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