مشرف

Arabic

Etymology

Root
ش ر ف (š-r-f)

Derived from the active participle of أَشْرَفَ (ʔašrafa).

Adjective

مُشْرِف • (mušrif) (feminine مُشْرِفَة (mušrifa), masculine plural مُشْرِفُونَ (mušrifūna), feminine plural مُشْرِفَات (mušrifāt))

  1. active participle of أَشْرَفَ (ʔašrafa)
    مُشْرِفٌ عَلَى السُّقُوطِ ― mušrifun ʕalā s-suqūṭi ― About to fall

Declension

Noun

مُشْرِف • (mušrif) m (plural مُشْرِفُونَ (mušrifūna), feminine مُشْرِفَة (mušrifa))

  1. supervisor
    مُشْرِف اِجْتِمَاعِيّ ― mušrif ijtimāʕiyy ― social supervisor
  2. (Internet) moderator (“person who enforces the rules of a discussion forum”)

Declension

Derived terms

  • مُشْرِف فَنِّيّ (mušrif fanniyy)

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مُشْرِف (mušrif).

Pronunciation

 
  • (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [mʊʃ.ɾɪ́f]
    • (Kabuli) IPA(key): [mʊʃ.ɾɪ́f]
    • (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [muʃ.ɾíf]

Readings
Classical reading? mušrif
Dari reading? mušrif
Iranian reading? mošref
Tajik reading? mušrif

Adjective

مشرف • (mošref)

  1. imminent; impending; on the verge of
    مشرف به موت ― mošref be mowt ― on the verge of death
  2. overlooking
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