پروردگار
Persian
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [paɾ.waɾ.da.ɡɑːɾ~paɾ.waɾ.di.ɡɑːɾ]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [pʰäɾ.wäɾ.d̪ä.ɡɑːɾ~pʰäɾ.wäɾ.d̪ɪ.ɡɑːɾ]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [pʰäɾ.wäɾ.d̪ä.ɡɑːɾ~pʰäɾ.wäɾ.d̪ɪ.ɡɑːɾ]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [pʰäɾ.wäɾ.d̪ä.ɡɔːɾ~pʰäɾ.wäɾ.d̪i.ɡɔːɾ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [pʰæɹ.væɹ.d̪æ.ɡɒːɹ~pʰæɹ.væɹ.d̪e.ɡɒːɹ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [pʰäɾ.väɾ.d̪ä.ɡɔɾ~pʰäɾ.väɾ.d̪i.ɡɔɾ]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | parwardagār~parwardigār |
| Dari reading? | parwardagār~parwardigār |
| Iranian reading? | parvardagâr~parvardegâr |
| Tajik reading? | parvardagor~parvardigor |
Noun
| Dari | پروردگار |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | |
| Tajik | парвардагор |
پروردگار • (parvardagâr, parvardegâr)
- omnipotence (as nourishing all)
- king
- (obsolete) tutor
Descendants
- → Azerbaijani: pərvərdigara
- → Bengali: পরওয়ারদেগার (porōẇardegar)
- → Urdu: پروردگار (parvardigār)
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “پروردگار”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
Urdu
Etymology
From Classical Persian پروردگار (parwardigār, “God”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /pəɾ.ʋəɾ.d̪ɪ.ɡɑːɾ/, /pəɾ.wəɾ.d̪ɪ.ɡɑːɾ/
- Rhymes: -ɑːɾ
Noun
پروردگار • (parvardigār or parwardigār) m
- God
- providence
- cherisher
- inventor
- (figurative) founder
Derived terms
- پاک پَرْوَرْدِگار (pāk-parvardigār, “holy God, divine God”)
- پَروَردِگارِ عالَم (parvardigār-e-'alam, “God as the protector of the world, Providence”)
- پَرْوَرْدِگارِ حَقیقی (parvardigār-e-haqīqī)
- پَروَردِگارِی (parvardigarī, “qualities of God”)
- صَنْعَتِ پَرْوَرْدِگار (san'at-e-parvardigār, “act of God, God's work”)
- مَشِیَّتِ پَروَرْدِگار (mašīyyat-e-parvardigār, “will of God, scheme of things as willed by God”)
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