پریدن

Persian

Etymology

From Middle Persian pldn' (parrīdan, “fly”), from Proto-Indo-European *prew- (“to jump”).

Cognates with Northern Kurdish firîn, Central Kurdish فْڕین (firrîn), Zazaki perayen, Baluchi پرگ (parrag, “to fly away, jump off”).

Other Indo-European cognates include Sanskrit प्रवते (pravate, “to jump”), Russian прыгать (prygatʹ), English frolic, and German fröhlich.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [pʰä.ɾiː.d̪ǽn]
    • (Kabuli) IPA(key): [pʰä.ɾiː.d̪ǽn]
    • (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [pʰä.ɾi.d̪ǽn]

Readings
Classical reading? parīḏan
Dari reading? parīdan
Iranian reading? paridan
Tajik reading? paridan

Verb

Dari پریدن
Iranian Persian
Tajik паридан

پریدن • (paridan) (present stem پر (par))

  1. (intransitive) to fly
    Synonym: پرواز کردن (parvâz kardan)
  2. (intransitive) to jump
    Synonym: جستن (jastan)
    رنگ پریدن ― rang paridan. ― to become very surprised, to become very sick. (literally, “for the color (of the face) to jump”)
    از خواب پریدن ― az xâb paridan. ― to wake up suddenly.
  3. (transitive, colloquial, Iran) to attack, to jump at someone
    Synonyms: حمله کردن (hamle kardan), تاختن (tâxtan)
  4. (intransitive, rare) to evaporate
    Synonym: تبخیر شدن (tabxir šodan)
    الکل و بنزین می پرند. ― alkol o benzin mi-parand. ― alcohol and benzene evaporate.

Conjugation

Derived terms

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