پس

See also: بش, بس, and پش

Baluchi

Etymology 1

From Proto-Iranian *pHtā́.

Noun

پس • (pis)

  1. father

See also

Etymology 2

From Proto-Iranian *pácu, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *páću, from Proto-Indo-European *péḱu.

Noun

پس • (pas)

  1. sheep

See also

Persian

Etymology

From Middle Persian 𐭯𐭮 (ps /⁠pas⁠/, “then, afterwards, behind”), from Old Persian 𐎱𐎿𐎠 (p-s-a /⁠pasā⁠/), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pasčáH, from Proto-Indo-European *pos-(sḱ)-kʷéh₁.

Pronunciation
  • Audio(file)
Dari پس
Iranian Persian
Tajik пас
 

Readings
Classical reading? pas
Dari reading? pas
Iranian reading? pas
Tajik reading? pas

Conjunction

پس • (pas)

  1. then; so; therefore
    Synonyms: بنابراین (benâbarin), بر این اساس (bar in asâs), از این رو (az in ru), به این خاطر (be in xâter), به این دلیل (be in dalil)

Derived terms

Noun

پس • (pas)

  1. (literary) back part; (with ezâfe) behind
    Antonym: پیش (piš)

Adjective

پس • (pas)

  1. back; hind
  2. of poor quality

Adverb

پس • (pas)

  1. behind, back
  2. (archaic) afterwards

Derived terms
  • پس آمدن (pas âmadan, “to come back”)
  • ازپس آمدن (az-pas âmadan, “to follow”)
  • پس آوردن (pas âvordan, “to bring back”)
  • پس افتادن (pas oftâdan, “to fall behind”)
  • پس دادن (pas dâdan, “to give back”)
  • پس رفتن (pas raftan, “to go back”)
  • پس زدن (pas zadan, “to draw back”)
  • پس گرفتن (pas gereftan, “to retrieve, to take back”)
  • پس گوش انداختن (pas guš andâxtan, “to neglect”)
  • پس ماندن (pas mândan, “to stay behind”)
  • بازپس (bâz-pas, “behind”)
  • بازپسین (bâz pasin, “last”)
  • واپسین (vâpasin, “last”)

References
  • MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “pas”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 65.
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