پیاله

See also: بيالة

Persian

Alternative forms
  • پیغاله (payğâla)

Etymology

From Middle Persian [script needed] (pygʾl /⁠*paygāl⁠/, “cup, goblet”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *gʷerh₃- (“to swallow, devour”).[1] Compare Mazanderani پیلکا (pilëkā), Ancient Greek φιάλη (phiálē, “cup, bowl”), Khotanese [script needed] (phalau, “flat dish, bowl”).[2]

Pronunciation
 
  • (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [pʰi.jɑː.lä]
    • (Kabuli) IPA(key): [pʰi.jɑː.lä]
    • (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [pʰi.jɔː.lä]

Readings
Classical reading? piyāla
Dari reading? piyāla
Iranian reading? piyâle
Tajik reading? piyola

Noun

پیاله • (piyâle) (plural پیاله‌ها (piyâle-hâ))

  1. a glass cup or chalice
  2. beaker

Descendants
  • → Assamese: পিয়লা (piola)
  • → Azerbaijani: piyalə
  • → Bashkir: быяла (bıyala)
  • → Bengali: পেয়ালা (peẏala)
  • → Gujarati: પ્યાલો (pyālo)
  • → Gulf Arabic: بيالة
  • → Hijazi Arabic: بيالة
  • → Iraqi Arabic: بيالة
  • → Old Hindi: पियाला (piyālā)
  • → Ottoman Turkish: پیاله (piyâle)
    • Turkish: piyale
    • → Russian: пиала (piala)
    • → Ukrainian: піала (piala)
  • → Maithili: peālā
    Devanagari script: पॆआला
    Tirhuta script: 𑒣𑒺𑒂𑒪𑒰
  • → Marathi: पेला (pelā)
  • → Marwari: प्यालौ (pyālau)
  • → Odia: ପିଆଲା (piala)
  • → Old Punjabi: ਪਿਆਲਾ (piālā)
  • → Rohingya: fiala
  • → Sindhi:
    Arabic script: پِيالو
    Devanagari script: पिआलो
  • → Uzbek: piyola

References
  • MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “*paygāl”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 67
  1. Nourai, Ali (2011) An Etymological Dictionary of Persian, English and other Indo-European Languages, page 180
  2. http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/greece-xiii
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