چاپاق
Ottoman Turkish
Alternative forms
- چپاق (çapak)
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čalpak (“dirt, filth”), a development of *čalp- (“to hit, strike; to make something piebald or multi-colored”); cognate with Karakhanid [script needed] (çalpak, “dirt”) and Uyghur چاپاق (chapaq, “fump, (eye) gum”).
Derived terms
- چاپاق بالغی (çapak balığı, “carp bream”)
- چاپاقلنمق (çapaklanmak, “to become gummy”)
- چاپاقلو (çapaklı, “that has sleep on the eyelids”)
Descendants
- Turkish: çapak
- → Armenian: չափախ (čʻapʻax)
Further reading
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “çapak1”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 883
- Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “چپاق”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français, Vienna: F. Beck, page 178b
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “چاپاق”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 455
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Grama et gramia”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum, Vienna, column 663
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “چپاق”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, column 1575
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “çapak”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “چاپاق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 698
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