گرم

See also: كرم and کرم

Burushaski

Etymology

Borrowed from Hindi ग्राम (grām).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ɡiram]

Noun

گرم (giram)

  1. village

References
  • Bechtholdt, Astrid (2024) “giram”, in Burushaski Hunza Dictionary (Webonary) (in Burushaski), Dallas, Texas, USA: SIL International, published 2017: “(in Latin script)”.

Gujarati

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian گرم (garm)

Adjective

گرم • (garam) (Standard Gujarati ગરમ) (Lisan ud-Dawat)

  1. hot

Persian

Etymology 1

From Middle Persian [script needed] (glm /⁠garm⁠/, “warm”), from Proto-Iranian *garmáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰarmás, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- (“to warm, heat”), whence also English warm.[1] Cognate with Khotanese garma- (“hot”), etc.

Pronunciation
 

Readings
Classical reading? garm
Dari reading? garm
Iranian reading? garm
Tajik reading? garm
  • (Iranian Persian) IPA(key): [ɡʲæːɾm]
  • Audio(file)

Adjective
Dari گرم
Iranian Persian
Tajik гарм

گرم • (garm) (comparative گرم‌تَر (garm-tar), superlative گرم‌تَرین (garm-tarin))

  1. warm, hot
    Antonym: سرد (sard, “cold”)
    در بیابان هوا خیلی گرم است
    dar biyâbân havâ xeyli garm ast.
    In the desert, the weather is very hot.
  2. (figurative) warm, enthusiastic, passionate
    Antonym: سرد (sard, “cold, lukewarm”)
  3. (figurative) impressive, charming
  4. (figurative) friendly
Derived terms
  • اسلحه گرم (aslahe garm, “firearm”)
  • خون گرم (xun-garm, “sympathetic”)
  • دمت گرم (damet garm, “bravo”)
  • شیر گرم (šir-garm, “lukewarm”)
  • گرم خیز (garm-xiz, “nimble, lively”)
  • گرم رو (garm-row, “quick runner”)
  • گرم سرد (garm-sard, “tepid, lukewarm”)
  • گرما گرم (garmâ-garm, “fresh-hot”)
  • گرمسیر (garmsir, “tropical area”)
  • گرمی (garmi, “heat”)
Descendants
  • → Assamese: গৰম (gorom)
  • → Bengali: গরম (gorom)
  • → Gujarati: ગરમ (garam)
  • Hindustani:
    → Hindi: गर्म (garm)
    → Urdu: گرم (garm)
  • → Malay: geram
  • → Marathi: गरम (garam)
  • → Punjabi: ਗਰਮ (garam)

Etymology 2

Borrowed from French gramme.

Pronunciation

Noun

گرم • (geram) (plural گرم‌ها (geram-hâ))

  1. gram

Etymology 3

Cognate with Russian горе (gore)

Noun

گرم • (gorm)

  1. (archaic) grief

References
  1. Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2007) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume 3, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page 161

Sindhi

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian گرم (garm).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ɡərəmʊ]

Adjective

گَرَمُ • (garamu) (Devanagari गरमु)

  1. warm, hot
  2. passionate, excited, brisk (trade)

References
  • Parmanand, Mewaram (1910) “گَرَمُ”, in Sindhi-English Dictionary, Hyderabad, Sindh: The Sind Juvenile Co-operative Society
  • Khānu, Balocu (1960-1988) “گَرَمُ”, in Jāmiʻ Sindhī lughāta (in Sindhi), Ḥaidarābād, Sindhu: Sindhī Adabī Borḍ

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian گرم (garm). Compare Bengali গরম (gorom), Gujarati ગરમ (garam), Marathi गरम (garam), Assamese গৰম (gorom).

Pronunciation

Adjective

گرم • (garm) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling गर्म)

  1. warm; hot
  2. active, live; fresh
  3. angry, furious

Ushojo

Etymology

From Urdu گرم (garm).

Adjective

گرم (garm)

  1. warm, hot
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