یاد

Khalaj

Noun

یاد (yâd) (definite accusative یادؽ, plural یادلار)

  1. Arabic spelling of yâd (“memory”)

Declension
Declension of یاد
singular plural
nominative یاد یادلار
genitive یادؽݧ یادلارؽݧ
dative یادقا یادلارقا
definite accusative یادؽ یادلارؽ
locative یادچا یادلارچا
ablative یاددا یادلاردا
instrumental یادلا یادلارلا
equative یادوارا یادلاروارا

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology 1

From Common Turkic *yāt (“alien, foreign, unfamiliar”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /jad/

Adjective

یاد • (yad)

  1. foreign, unfamiliar
Descendants
  • Turkish: yad

Etymology 2

From Persian یاد (yâd, “memory”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /jaːd/

Noun

یاد • (yâd)

  1. remembrance
Descendants

Persian

Etymology

From Middle Persian [Term?] (/⁠ayād⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *Habí- + *yáH- (probably from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₂- (“to go; to go in, to enter”), with Iranian semantic shift "to enter [the mind]" > "to remember"). Compare Tocharian A [Term?] (opyāc, “in remembrance”), probably borrowed from an Eastern Iranian language.

Pronunciation
 

Readings
Classical reading? yāḏ
Dari reading? yād
Iranian reading? yâd
Tajik reading? yod

Noun
Dari یاد
Iranian Persian
Tajik ёд

یاد • (yâd)

  1. memory
    Synonym: حافظه (hâfeze)
    • c. 1390, Shams-ud-Dīn Muḥammad Ḥāfiẓ, “Ghazal 11”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divān of Ḥāfiẓ]‎:
      گو نام ما ز یاد به عمداً چه می‌بری
      خود آید آن که یاد نیاری ز نام ما
      gû nâm-i mâ zi yâd ba amdan či mê-barî
      xwad âyad ân ki yâd nay-ârî zi nâm-i mâ
      Say, why do you purposely forget my name?
      The [time] shall come by itself that you do not remember my name.
      (Classical Persian transliteration)
verbal phrases
  • از یاد بردن (az yâd bordan, “to forget; to cause to forget”, literally “to take away from memory”)
  • از یاد رفتن (az yâd raftan, “to be forgotten”, literally “to go from memory”)
  • به یاد آوردن (be yâd âvordan, “to recall; to remind”, literally “to bring to memory”)
  • به یاد افتادن (be yâd oftâdan, “to remember”, literally “to fall to memory”)
  • به یاد انداختن (be yâd andâxtan, “to remind”, literally “to throw to memory”)
  • به یاد داشتن (be yâd dâštan, “to remember”, literally “to have in memory”)
  • به یاد سپردن (be yâd sepordan, “to memorize”, literally “to entrust to memory”)
  • به یاد ماندن (be yâd mândan, “to be remembered; to have in memory”, literally “to stay in memory”)
  • یاد دادن (yâd dâdan, “to teach”, literally “to give memory”)
  • یاد داشتن (yâd dâštan, “to remember; (Afghanistan) to know how to”, literally “to have in memory”)
  • یاد رفتن (yâd raftan, “to be forgotten”, literally “to go from memory”)
  • یاد کردن (yâd kardan, “to mention; to reminesce”, literally “to make memory”)
  • یاد گرفتن (yâd gereftan, “to learn”, literally “to take memory”)
others
  • یادداشت (yâd-dâšt, “memo”)
  • یادش بخیر (yâd-eš bexeyr)
  • یادگار (yâdgâr, “keepsake; remembrance”)
  • یادگیری (yâd-giri, “learning”)

Descendants
  • → Assamese: ইয়াদ (iad)
  • → Azerbaijani: yad
  • → Baluchi: یات (yát)
  • → Bengali: ইয়াদ (iẏad)
  • → Chagatai: یاد (yād)
    Uyghur: ياد (yad)
    Uzbek: yod
  • → Gujarati: યાદી (yādī), યાદ (yād)
  • → Hindustani: yād
    Hindi: याद
    Urdu: یاد (yād)
  • → Kannada: ಯಾದಿ (yādi)
  • → Kazakh: жад (jad)
  • → Khalaj: yâd
  • → Maithili: iād, iādi
    Devanagari script: इआद, इआदि
    Tirhuta script: 𑒃𑒂𑒠, 𑒃𑒂𑒠𑒱
  • → Marathi: यादी (yādī)
  • → Marwari: याद (yād)
  • → Old Punjabi: ਯਾਦਿ (yādi)
    • Punjabi: yād
      Gurmukhi script: ਯਾਦ
      Shahmukhi script: یاد
  • → Ottoman Turkish: یاد (yâd)
  • → Pashto: ياد (yād)
  • → Sindhi: yādi
    Arabic script: يادِ
    Devanagari script: यादि

Further reading
  • Vullers, Johann August (1856–1864) “یاد”, in Lexicon Persico-Latinum etymologicum cum linguis maxime cognatis Sanscrita et Zendica et Pehlevica comparatum, e lexicis persice scriptis Borhâni Qâtiu, Haft Qulzum et Bahâri agam et persico-turcico Farhangi-Shuûrî confectum, adhibitis etiam Castelli, Meninski, Richardson et aliorum operibus et auctoritate scriptorum Persicorum adauctum‎ (in Latin), volume II, Gießen: J. Ricker, pages 1499a–1500b
  • MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “ayād”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 15
  • Cheung, Johnny (2007) “*HiaH”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 175

Urdu

Etymology

From Classical Persian یاد (yād).

Pronunciation
  • (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /jɑːd̪/
  • Audio (PK)(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɑːd̪

Noun

یاد • (yād) f (Hindi spelling याद)

  1. remembrance, remember

Ushojo

Etymology

From Urdu یاد (yād).

Noun

یاد (yād)

  1. remembrance, remember
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