ܐܝܟܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

From Aramaic אַיכָּא‎ (ˀaykā), from אַי‎ (ˀay) + כָּא‎ (kā, “here”), hence from Proto-Semitic *ʔayy-.

Pronunciation

  • (standard) IPA(key): [ʔajkaː]
  • (Urmian) IPA(key): [ʔiːt͡ʃaː]
  • (Nineveh Plains) IPA(key): [ʔeːkaː]

Adverb

ܐܲܝܟܵܐ • (aykā)

  1. (interrogative) where (In, at or to which place or situation)
    ‏ܐܲܝܟܵܐ ܝܘܸܬ؟‎‎ ― aykā ìwet? ― Where are you?
    ‏ܐܲܝܟܵܐ ܗܘܹܐ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ؟‎‎ ― aykā hwē lāḵ? ― Where were you born?
  2. (relative, colloquial) where (In, at or to the place (that) or a place (that))
    ‏ܐܵܙܲܠ݇ܚ ܐܲܝܟܵܐ ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܛܸܠܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ‎
    āzaḥ aykā īṯ ṭillānīṯā
    Let’s go where there’s shade.
  3. (conditional) (with ܕ-) where (In, at or to any place (that); wherever; anywhere)
    ‏ܐܲܝܟܵܐ ܕܐܵܙܹܠ ܗܠܘܿܟ݂ ܒܵܬ݂ܪܹܗ‎
    aykā d-āzēl hlōḵ bāṯrēh
    Follow him wherever he goes.

Derived terms

  • ܟܠ ܐܲܝܟܵܐ‎ (kul aykā, “wherever”)
  • ܐܲܝܟܵܐ ܕܗܵܘܹܐ‎ (aykā dhāwē, “wherever, anywhere”)
  • ܡܐܲܝܟܵܐ‎ (mˀaykā)
  • ܐܲܝܟܵܐ ܕ-‎ (aykā d-, “where (relative)”)

Turoyo

Etymology

From Aramaic איכא‎.

Adverb

ܐܰܝܟܳܐ • (ayko)

  1. where
    ‏ܐܰܝܟܳܐ ܝܳܐ؟‎‎ ― ayko yo? ― Where is he/she?
    ‏ܐܰܝܟܳܐ ܗܰܘܰܬ؟‎‎ ― ayko hawat? ― Where were you born?

Derived terms

  • ܡܰܝܟܳܐ‎ (mayko, “from where”)
  • ܠܰܝܟܳܐ‎ (layko, “to where”)
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