ܗܘܘ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Root
ܗ ܘ ܐ‎ (h w ˀ)
7 terms

Etymology

From a variant of Aramaic הֲווֹ‎ (hăwō, literally “they were”); see also ܗܵܘܹܐ‎ (hāwē, “to be, exist, happen”).

Pronunciation

  • (standard) IPA(key): [wɑː], [wɑwː]

Particle

ܗ݇ܘܵܘ • (wā)

  1. a verbal prefix placed after the definite or indefinite present
    1. (auxiliary, used with the continuous present tense) Used to express imperfect continuous past tense
      ‏ܒܸܟܬܵܒ݂ܵܐ ܝܘܲܚ ܗ݇ܘܵܘ‎‎ ― biktāḇā ìwaḥ wā ― We were writing
    2. (auxiliary, used with ܟܹܐ‎ (kē)) Used to express imperfect simple past tense
      ‏ܟܹܐ ܟܵܬܒ݂ܲܚ ܗ݇ܘܵܘ‎‎ ― kē kātḇaḥ wā ― We used to write
    3. (auxiliary, used with the simple past tense) Used to express anterior past tense
      ‏ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ ܗ݇ܘܵܘ ܠܲܢ‎ ― ktīḇ wā lan ― We had wrote
    4. (auxiliary, used with ܒܸܬ‎ (bit)) Used to express conditional mood
      ‏ܒܸܬ ܟܵܬܒ݂ܲܚ ܗ݇ܘܵܘ‎‎ ― bit kātḇaḥ wā ― We would write
      ‏ܒܸܬ ܗܵܘܲܚ ܗ݇ܘܵܘ ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ‎ ― bit hāwaḥ wā ktīḇē ― We would have written

Usage notes

  • This is the plural form; the singular form is ܗ݇ܘܵܐ‎ (wā). In some dialects, only the singular form is used for both singular and plural contexts and leave ܗ݇ܘܵܘ‎ (wā) unused.
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