ܡܟܡ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology
Root
ܐ ܟ ܡ (ˀ k m)
4 terms

Causitive verb derived from ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܵܐ (kōmā, “black”).

Pronunciation
  • (standard) IPA(key): [mak.kɪm.]
  • (Urmian) IPA(key): [mat͡ʃ.t͡ʃɪm.]

Verb

ܡܲܟܸܡ • (makkim) (present participle ܡܲܟܘܼܡܹܐ (makūmē), past participle ܡܘܼܟܡܵܐ (mukmā))

  1. (transitive) to blacken, to make black
    ܢܘܼܪܵܐ ܡܘܼܟܸܡ ܠܹܗ ܓܸܠܵܐ. ― nūrā mūkim lēh gillā. ― The fire blackened the grass.
  2. (transitive) to convict, to declare guilty, to expose a wrongdoing
    ܡܘܼܟܸܡ ܠܵܗ̇ ܦܲܐܬ݂ܹܗ. ― mūkim lāh paˀṯēh. ― She exposed his wrongdoing. (literally, “She blackened his face.”)

Conjugation
Conjugation of ܡܲܟܸܡ (makkim)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m ܡܘܼܟܸܡ ܠܝܼ
(mūkim lī)		 ܡܘܼܟܸܡ ܠܘܼܟ݂
(mūkim lūḵ)		 ܡܘܼܟܸܡ ܠܹܗ
(mūkim lēh)		 ܡܘܼܟܸܡ ܠܲܢ
(mūkim lan)		 ܡܘܼܟܸܡ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(mūkim lāwḵōn)		 ܡܘܼܟܸܡ ܠܗܘܿܢ
(mūkim lhōn)
f ܡܘܼܟܸܡ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ
(mūkim lāḵ)		 ܡܘܼܟܸܡ ܠܵܗ̇
(mūkim lāh)
non-past m ܡܲܟܡܸܢ
(makmin)		 ܡܲܟܡܸܬ
(makmit)		 ܡܲܟܸܡ
(makkim)		 ܡܲܟܡܲܚ
(makmaḥ)		 ܡܲܟܡܝܼܬܘܿܢ
(makmītōn)		 ܡܲܟܡܝܼ
(makmī)
f ܡܲܟܡܲܢ
(makman)		 ܡܲܟܡܵܬܝ
(makmāt)		 ܡܲܟܡܵܐ
(makmā)
imperative m ܐܲܟܸܡ
(akkim)		 ܐܲܟܡܘܼܢ
(akmūn)
f ܐܲܟܸܡܝ
(akkim)
  • ܐܵܟܹܡ (ākēm, “to be black, turn black”)
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