ܫܓܫ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Alternative forms

Etymology
Root
ܫ ܓ ܫ (š g š)
3 terms

From Aramaic שְׁגַשׁ (šəḡaš).

Pronunciation
  • (standard) IPA(key): [ʃɑːɣeʃː]
  • (Urmian) IPA(key): [ʃɑːjeʃː]

Verb

ܫܵܓ݂ܹܫ • (šāḡēš) (present participle ܫܓ݂ܵܫܵܐ (šḡāšā), past participle ܫܓ݂ܝܼܫܵܐ (šḡīšā))

  1. (intransitive) to shake, tremble
    ܛܘܼܪ̈ܵܢܹܐ ܫܓ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܗܘܿܢ ― ṭūrānē šḡīš lhōn ― The mountains shook.
  2. (transitive) to shake
    ܫܓ݂ܘܿܫ ܠܵܗ̇!! ― šḡōš lāh!! ― Shake it!
    ܫܵܓ݂ܫܲܚ ܐܝܼ̈ܕ݂ܵܬ݂ܹܐ. ― šāḡšaḥ īḏāṯē. ― Let’s shake hands.
  3. (intransitive) to be/become disturbed, troubled, confused
    Synonyms: ܡܒܲܠܒܸܠ (mbalbil), ܬܵܘܹܗ (tāwēh)
    ܫܓ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܹܗ ܟܸܢܫܵܐ. ― šḡīš lēh kinšā. ― The crowd became disturbed.
  4. (transitive) to stir up a rebellion, to rebel, to riot
    Synonym: ܡܵܪܹܕ݂ (mārēḏ)

Conjugation
Conjugation of ܫܵܓ݂ܹܫ (šāḡēš)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m ܫܓ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܝܼ
(šḡīš lī)		 ܫܓ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܘܼܟ݂
(šḡīš lūḵ)		 ܫܓ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܹܗ
(šḡīš lēh)		 ܫܓ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܲܢ
(šḡīš lan)		 ܫܓ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(šḡīš lāwḵōn)		 ܫܓ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܗܘܿܢ
(šḡīš lhōn)
f ܫܓ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ
(šḡīš lāḵ)		 ܫܓ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܵܗ̇
(šḡīš lāh)
non-past m ܫܵܓ݂ܫܹܢ
(šāḡšēn)		 ܫܵܓ݂ܫܹܬ
(šāḡšēt)		 ܫܵܓ݂ܹܫ
(šāḡēš)		 ܫܵܓ݂ܫܲܚ
(šāḡšaḥ)		 ܫܵܓ݂ܫܝܼܬܘܿܢ
(šāḡšītōn)		 ܫܵܓ݂ܫܝܼ
(šāḡšī)
f ܫܵܓ݂ܫܵܢ
(šāḡšān)		 ܫܵܓ݂ܫܵܬܝ
(šāḡšāt)		 ܫܵܓ݂ܫܵܐ
(šāḡšā)
imperative m ܫܓ݂ܘܿܫ
(šḡōš)		 ܫܓ݂ܘܿܫܘܼܢ
(šḡōšūn)
f ܫܓ݂ܘܿܫܝ
(šḡōš)

Derived terms
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