ܫܘܝܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܫ ܘ ܐ‎ (š w ˀ)
5 terms

Compare Hebrew שָׁוֶה‎ (shavé) and Arabic سَوِيّ‎ (sawiyy). The sense of “colon” is a learned borrowing from Classical Syriac ܫ̈ܘܲܝܵܐ‎ (šwayyā), its plural form; compare also borrowed into Hebrew שְׁוָא‎ (shva), therefore cognate of English schwa and doublet of ܫܘܵܐ‎ (šwā).

Pronunciation

  • ܫܲܘܝܵܐ‎:
    • (standard) IPA(key): [ˈʃaw.jɑː]
    • (Urmian) IPA(key): [ˈʃoːjɑː]
  • ܫܘܲܝܹ̈ܐ‎:
    • (standard) IPA(key): [ˈʃəwaj.jeː]

Adjective

ܫܲܘܝܵܐ • (šawyā) (feminine ܫܘܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ‎ (šwīṯā), plural ܫܲܘܝܹ̈ܐ‎ (šawyē))

  1. equal, symmetrical, proportional, parallel
    Synonyms: ܡܠܲܚܡܵܐ‎ (mlaḥmā), ܣܒܝܼܗܵܐ‎ (sbīhā)
    ‏ܟܠ ܚܲܕ݇ ܝܠܹܗ ܫܲܘܝܵܐ ܩܵܕ݇ܡ ܩܵܢܘܿܢܵܐ.‎‎ ― kul ḥa ìlēh šawyā qām qānōnā. ― Everyone is equal before the law.
    ‏ܟܠ ܙܵܘܝܵܬ݂ܹ̈ܐ ܬܪ̈ܝܼܨܹܐ ܫܲܘܝܹ̈ܐ ܝܢܵܐ.‎‎ ― kul zāwyāṯē trīṣē šawyē ìnā. ― All right angles are equal.
  2. (mathematics) equal, plane, level; smooth and even
  3. (colloquial) deserving, worthy, worthwhile

Derived terms

Noun

ܫܘܲܝܹ̈ܐ • (šwayyē) m pl

  1. (typography) shwayya, the sign consisting of two vertical dots used to separate parts of a sentence in the Syriac scripts
  2. (typography, modern) colon

Coordinate terms

  • (symbol) ( : )
  • (Punctuation) ܦܘܼܚܵܡܵܐ‎ (puḥḥāmā); ܢܘܼܩܙܵܐ‎ (nuqzā, “period, full stop”), ܦܵܪܘܿܫܬܵܐ‎ (pārōštā, “comma”), ܫܘܲܝܹ̈ܐ‎ (šwayyē, “colon”), ܙܲܝ̈ܢܹܐ‎ (zaynē, “semicolon”), ܝܲܕ݂ܥܵܐ ܕܫܘܼܐܵܠܵܐ‎ (yaḏˁā d-šuˀālā, “question mark”), ܝܲܕ݂ܥܵܐ ܕܩܪܵܝܬܵܐ‎ (yaḏˁā d-qrāytā, “exclamation mark”), ܝܲܕ݂ܥܵܐ ܕܡܸܬܬܣܝܼܡܵܢܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ‎ (yaḏˁā d-mittsīmānūṯā, “quotation mark”), ܢܵܩܘܿܦܵܐ‎ (nāqōpā, “dash, hyphen”), ܣܛܵܦܵܐ‎ (sṭāpā, “slash”), ܩܸܫܬܵܐ‎ (qištā, “parenthesis, bracket”), ܟܵܘܟ݂ܒ݂ܘܿܢܵܐ‎ (kāwḵḇōnā, “asterisk”), ܓܵܕ݂ܘܿܡܵܐ‎ (gāḏōmā), ܦܵܣܘܿܩܵܐ‎ (pāsōqā), (Category: aii:Punctuation marks)
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