आपण

Marathi

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Compare Gujarati આપણે (āpaṇe), Hindi आप (āp).

Pronunciation

IPA(key): /a.pəɳ/

Pronoun

आपण • (āpaṇ)

  1. we: inclusive first-person plural personal pronoun
    आपण जाऊयात का?
    āpaṇ jāūyāt kā?
    Shall we go?
  2. you: polite second-person singular personal pronoun
    आपण कोण?
    āpaṇ koṇ?
    Who are you?

See also
  • आम्ही (āmhī) (exclusive we)
  • तुम्ही (tumhī) (mid-level formality and grammatically plural second-person singular personal pronoun)
  • तू (tū) (least formality and grammatically singular second-person singular personal pronoun)

Sanskrit

Alternative forms
Alternative scripts
  • আপণ (Assamese script)
  • ᬆᬧᬡ (Balinese script)
  • আপণ (Bengali script)
  • 𑰁𑰢𑰜 (Bhaiksuki script)
  • 𑀆𑀧𑀡 (Brahmi script)
  • အာပဏ (Burmese script)
  • આપણ (Gujarati script)
  • ਆਪਣ (Gurmukhi script)
  • 𑌆𑌪𑌣 (Grantha script)
  • ꦄꦴꦥꦟ (Javanese script)
  • 𑂄𑂣𑂝 (Kaithi script)
  • ಆಪಣ (Kannada script)
  • អាបណ (Khmer script)
  • ອາປຓ (Lao script)
  • ആപണ (Malayalam script)
  • ᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᢒᠠᢏᠠ (Manchu script)
  • 𑘁𑘢𑘜 (Modi script)
  • ᠠᢗᢒᠠᢏᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
  • 𑦡𑧂𑦼 (Nandinagari script)
  • 𑐁𑐥𑐞 (Newa script)
  • ଆପଣ (Odia script)
  • ꢃꢦꢠ (Saurashtra script)
  • 𑆄𑆥𑆟 (Sharada script)
  • 𑖁𑖢𑖜 (Siddham script)
  • ආපණ (Sinhalese script)
  • 𑩐𑩛𑩰𑩪 (Soyombo script)
  • 𑚁𑚞𑚘 (Takri script)
  • ஆபண (Tamil script)
  • ఆపణ (Telugu script)
  • อาปณ (Thai script)
  • ཨཱ་པ་ཎ (Tibetan script)
  • 𑒂𑒣𑒝 (Tirhuta script)
  • 𑨀𑨊𑨞𑨘 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From an unattested verb consisting of आ (ā, “to, in, at”, preverb) +‎ पण् (paṇ, “to trade”, root).

Pronunciation

Noun

आपण • (āpaṇa) stem, m

  1. shop, store, establishment, market
    अहम् आपणम् गच्छामि। ― aham āpaṇam gacchāmi. ― I am going to the shop. (literally, “I go to the shop.”)
    अहो आपणात् बहिः एव छत्रं विस्मृतवती। ― aho āpaṇāt bahiḥ eva chatraṃ vismṛtavatī. ― O I forgot the umbrella outside the shop itself.
    भवान्, आपणं गत्वा आगच्छति वा? ― bhavān, āpaṇaṃ gatvā āgacchati vā? ― Will you go to the shop and come? (literally, “Respected one, having gone to the shop, will you come?”)
    • c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata 14.59.11. विपणापणवान् रम्यः
    • c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata भक्ष्यमाल्यापणानां च ददृशुः श्रियमुत्तमाम्
  2. trade, commerce, commercial commodity
    • c. 500 BCE – 100 BCE, Rāmāyaṇa 2.48.37.पिहितापणोदया
  3. wave

Declension
Masculine a-stem declension of आपण (āpaṇa)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative आपणः
āpaṇaḥ		 आपणौ / आपणा¹
āpaṇau / āpaṇā¹		 आपणाः / आपणासः¹
āpaṇāḥ / āpaṇāsaḥ¹
Vocative आपण
āpaṇa		 आपणौ / आपणा¹
āpaṇau / āpaṇā¹		 आपणाः / आपणासः¹
āpaṇāḥ / āpaṇāsaḥ¹
Accusative आपणम्
āpaṇam		 आपणौ / आपणा¹
āpaṇau / āpaṇā¹		 आपणान्
āpaṇān
Instrumental आपणेन
āpaṇena		 आपणाभ्याम्
āpaṇābhyām		 आपणैः / आपणेभिः¹
āpaṇaiḥ / āpaṇebhiḥ¹
Dative आपणाय
āpaṇāya		 आपणाभ्याम्
āpaṇābhyām		 आपणेभ्यः
āpaṇebhyaḥ
Ablative आपणात्
āpaṇāt		 आपणाभ्याम्
āpaṇābhyām		 आपणेभ्यः
āpaṇebhyaḥ
Genitive आपणस्य
āpaṇasya		 आपणयोः
āpaṇayoḥ		 आपणानाम्
āpaṇānām
Locative आपणे
āpaṇe		 आपणयोः
āpaṇayoḥ		 आपणेषु
āpaṇeṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Descendants
  • Pali: āpaṇa

Further reading
  • Monier Williams (1899) “आपण”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 142, column 3.
  • Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “आपण”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
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