झूठ

See also: झूठे, झूठी, झूठो, झूठों, and झूठा

Hindi

Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit *𑀛𑀽𑀝𑁆𑀞 (*jhūṭṭha), related to Parachi [script needed] (ǰuṭ, “concealed”) and [script needed] (ǰuṭī, “theft”), with further origin unknown. Given the retroflex consonant 𑀝𑁆𑀞 (ṭṭh), origin from a local substrate is likely.

Cognate with Gujarati જુઠું (juṭhũ), Punjabi ਝੂਠ (jhūṭh), Bengali ঝুঁঠ (jhũṭh) and Odia ଝୁଠ (jhuṭhô).

Pronunciation

(Delhi Hindi) IPA^(key): /d͡ʒʱuːʈʰ/

Noun

झूठ • (jhūṭh) m (Urdu spelling جھوٹھ)

lie, falsehood
वह धोखेबाज़ हमेशा झूठ बोलता है।
vah dhokhebāz hameśā jhūṭh boltā hai.
That fraud always (tells) lies.

झूठ के पाँव नहीं होते। ― jhūṭh ke pā̃v nahī̃ hote. ― A lie has no legs to stand upon.

Declension

Declension of झूठ (masc cons-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	झूठ jhūṭh	झूठ jhūṭh
oblique	झूठ jhūṭh	झूठों jhūṭhõ
vocative	झूठ jhūṭh	झूठो jhūṭho

Synonyms

(uncommon): असत्य (asatya)
(uncommon): दरोग़ (daroġ)

Derived terms

झूठ बोलना (jhūṭh bolnā)
झूठमूठ (jhūṭhmūṭh)

Related terms

झूठा (jhūṭhā)

References

Bahri, Hardev (1989) “झूठ”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
Platts, John T. (1884) “झूठ”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*jhūṭṭha”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 299

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