तप्

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
  • তপ্ (Assamese script)
  • ᬢᬧ᭄ (Balinese script)
  • তপ্ (Bengali script)
  • 𑰝𑰢𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
  • 𑀢𑀧𑁆 (Brahmi script)
  • တပ် (Burmese script)
  • તપ્ (Gujarati script)
  • ਤਪ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
  • 𑌤𑌪𑍍 (Grantha script)
  • ꦠꦥ꧀ (Javanese script)
  • 𑂞𑂣𑂹 (Kaithi script)
  • ತಪ್ (Kannada script)
  • តប៑ (Khmer script)
  • ຕປ຺ (Lao script)
  • തപ് (Malayalam script)
  • ᢠᠠᢒ (Manchu script)
  • 𑘝𑘢𑘿 (Modi script)
  • ᢐᠠᢒ (Mongolian script)
  • 𑦽𑧂𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
  • 𑐟𑐥𑑂 (Newa script)
  • ତପ୍ (Odia script)
  • ꢡꢦ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
  • 𑆠𑆥𑇀 (Sharada script)
  • 𑖝𑖢𑖿 (Siddham script)
  • තප් (Sinhalese script)
  • 𑩫𑩰 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
  • 𑚙𑚞𑚶 (Takri script)
  • தப் (Tamil script)
  • తప్ (Telugu script)
  • ตปฺ (Thai script)
  • ཏ་པ྄ (Tibetan script)
  • 𑒞𑒣𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
  • 𑨙𑨞𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *tap-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tap-, from Proto-Indo-European *tep- (“to be warm”). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *teplъ (“warm”), Latin tepeō whence English tepid.

Pronunciation

Root

तप् • (tap)

  1. heat, be hot

Derived terms
Sanskrit terms belonging to the root तप्‎ (0 c, 15 e)
Primary Verbal Forms
Secondary Forms
  • तप्यते (tapyáte, Passive)
  • अतापि (átāpi, Passive)
  • तापयति (tāpáyati, Causative)
  • अतीतपत् (átītapat, Causative)
  • तितप्सति (titapsati, Desiderative)
  • तातप्यते (tātapyate, Intensive)
Non-Finite Forms
  • तप्तुम् (táptum, Infinitive)
  • तप्तोस् (táptos, Infinitive)
  • तप्त्वा (taptvā́, Gerund)
  • तप्त (taptá, Past Participle)
Derived Nominal Forms
Prefixed Root Forms
  • निष्टप् (niṣṭap, “to singe”)
  • अतितप् (atitap, “to be very hot”)
  • अनुतप् (anutap, “to heat, annoy”)
  • अभितप् (abhitap, “to irradiate with heat”)
  • संतप् (saṃtap, “to heat thoroughly”)
  • आतप् (ātap, “to radiate heat”)
  • अवतप् (avatap, “to radiate heat downwards”)
  • उत्तप् (uttap, “make warm or hot”)

Descendants
Terms derived from the Sanskrit root तप्‎ (13 c, 0 e)

References
  • Monier Williams (1899) “तप्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0436/3.
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1956) Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary] (in German), volume I, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 477
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