त्रास

Hindi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit त्रास (trāsa).

Pronunciation
  • (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /t̪ɾɑːs/, [t̪ɾäːs]

Noun

त्रास • (trās) m

  1. terror, dread, alarm
  2. distress, suffering

Konkani

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit त्रास (trāsa, “fear”).

Noun

त्रास • (trās) (Latin script tras, Kannada script ತ್ರಾಸ)

  1. difficulty, inconvenience

Old Gujarati

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit त्रास (trāsa).

Noun

त्रास • (trāsa) m

  1. terror

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
  • ত্ৰাস (Assamese script)
  • ᬢ᭄ᬭᬵᬲ (Balinese script)
  • ত্রাস (Bengali script)
  • 𑰝𑰿𑰨𑰯𑰭 (Bhaiksuki script)
  • 𑀢𑁆𑀭𑀸𑀲 (Brahmi script)
  • တြာသ (Burmese script)
  • ત્રાસ (Gujarati script)
  • ਤ੍ਰਾਸ (Gurmukhi script)
  • 𑌤𑍍𑌰𑌾𑌸 (Grantha script)
  • ꦠꦿꦴꦱ (Javanese script)
  • 𑂞𑂹𑂩𑂰𑂮 (Kaithi script)
  • ತ್ರಾಸ (Kannada script)
  • ត្រាស (Khmer script)
  • ຕ຺ຣາສ (Lao script)
  • ത്രാസ (Malayalam script)
  • ᢠᡵᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᠰ᠌ᠠ (Manchu script)
  • 𑘝𑘿𑘨𑘰𑘭 (Modi script)
  • ᢐᠷᠠᢗᠰᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
  • 𑦽𑧠𑧈𑧑𑧍 (Nandinagari script)
  • 𑐟𑑂𑐬𑐵𑐳 (Newa script)
  • ତ୍ରାସ (Odia script)
  • ꢡ꣄ꢬꢵꢱ (Saurashtra script)
  • 𑆠𑇀𑆫𑆳𑆱 (Sharada script)
  • 𑖝𑖿𑖨𑖯𑖭 (Siddham script)
  • ත්‍රාස (Sinhalese script)
  • 𑩫 𑪙𑩼𑩛𑪁 (Soyombo script)
  • 𑚙𑚶𑚤𑚭𑚨 (Takri script)
  • த்ராஸ (Tamil script)
  • త్రాస (Telugu script)
  • ตฺราส (Thai script)
  • ཏྲཱ་ས (Tibetan script)
  • 𑒞𑓂𑒩𑒰𑒮 (Tirhuta script)
  • 𑨙𑩇𑨫𑨊𑨰 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *trāsás, from Proto-Indo-European *tros-ó-s (“fear, dread”), from *tres- (“to tremble (with fear)”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬚𐬭𐬃𐬢𐬵𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬙𐬈 (θrā̊ŋhaiiete, “to move in terror”), Persian سهم (sahm), ترس (tars), Latin terror (“fear, terror”).

Noun

त्रास • (trāsa) stem, m

  1. fear, terror

Declension
Masculine a-stem declension of त्रास (trāsa)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative त्रासः
trāsaḥ		 त्रासौ / त्रासा¹
trāsau / trāsā¹		 त्रासाः / त्रासासः¹
trāsāḥ / trāsāsaḥ¹
Vocative त्रास
trāsa		 त्रासौ / त्रासा¹
trāsau / trāsā¹		 त्रासाः / त्रासासः¹
trāsāḥ / trāsāsaḥ¹
Accusative त्रासम्
trāsam		 त्रासौ / त्रासा¹
trāsau / trāsā¹		 त्रासान्
trāsān
Instrumental त्रासेन
trāsena		 त्रासाभ्याम्
trāsābhyām		 त्रासैः / त्रासेभिः¹
trāsaiḥ / trāsebhiḥ¹
Dative त्रासाय
trāsāya		 त्रासाभ्याम्
trāsābhyām		 त्रासेभ्यः
trāsebhyaḥ
Ablative त्रासात्
trāsāt		 त्रासाभ्याम्
trāsābhyām		 त्रासेभ्यः
trāsebhyaḥ
Genitive त्रासस्य
trāsasya		 त्रासयोः
trāsayoḥ		 त्रासानाम्
trāsānām
Locative त्रासे
trāse		 त्रासयोः
trāsayoḥ		 त्रासेषु
trāseṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Descendants
  • Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀢𑀸𑀲 (tāsa)
  • Pali: tāsa
  • Punjabi: ਤ੍ਰਹਿ (trahi)
  • → Kannada: ತ್ರಾಸ (trāsa)
  • → Konkani: त्रास (trās)
  • → Marathi: त्रास (trās)
  • → Old Gujarati: त्रास (trāsa)
  • → Romani: tras, traš

Further reading
  • Hellwig, Oliver (2010-2024) “trāsa”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.
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