बदर

Hindi

Pronunciation

  • (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /bə.d̪əɾ/, [bɐ.d̪ɐɾ]

Etymology 1

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit बदर (badara), doublet of बेर (ber), a tadbhava.

Noun

बदर • (badar) m (Urdu spelling بدر)

  1. (rare, formal) the Indian jujube (Ziziphus mauritiana) or its fruit
  2. the kernel of the fruit of the cotton plant
  3. dried ginger
Declension

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Classical Persian بدر (ba-dar). By surface analysis, ब- (ba-) +‎ दर (dar).

Adverb

बदर • (badar) (Urdu spelling بدر)

  1. outside, out of doors, without

Etymology 3

Borrowed from Classical Persian بدر (badr), ultimately from Arabic بدر (badr). Compare Bengali বদর (bodor).

Noun

बदर • (badar) m (Urdu spelling بدر)

  1. full moon
    Synonyms: पूनम (pūnam), पूर्णिमा (pūrṇimā)
Declension

References

Nepali

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [bʌd̪ʌr]
  • Phonetic Devanagari: बदर्

Adjective

बदर • (badar)

  1. bad

Sanskrit

Alternative forms

  • वदर (vadara) — using the vakāra instead of the bakāra

Alternative scripts

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Noun

बदर • (badara) stem, m

  1. the Indian jujube tree (Ziziphus mauritiana)
  2. devasarṣapa (a kind of mustard)
  3. the kernel of the fruit of the cotton plant
  4. dried ginger

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of बदर (badara)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative बदरः
badaraḥ
बदरौ / बदरा¹
badarau / badarā¹
बदराः / बदरासः¹
badarāḥ / badarāsaḥ¹
Vocative बदर
badara
बदरौ / बदरा¹
badarau / badarā¹
बदराः / बदरासः¹
badarāḥ / badarāsaḥ¹
Accusative बदरम्
badaram
बदरौ / बदरा¹
badarau / badarā¹
बदरान्
badarān
Instrumental बदरेण
badareṇa
बदराभ्याम्
badarābhyām
बदरैः / बदरेभिः¹
badaraiḥ / badarebhiḥ¹
Dative बदराय
badarāya
बदराभ्याम्
badarābhyām
बदरेभ्यः
badarebhyaḥ
Ablative बदरात्
badarāt
बदराभ्याम्
badarābhyām
बदरेभ्यः
badarebhyaḥ
Genitive बदरस्य
badarasya
बदरयोः
badarayoḥ
बदराणाम्
badarāṇām
Locative बदरे
badare
बदरयोः
badarayoḥ
बदरेषु
badareṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Noun

बदर • (badara) stem, n

  1. the edible fruit of the Indian jujube (also used as a weight)
  2. the berry or fruit of the cotton shrub

Declension

Neuter a-stem declension of बदर (badara)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative बदरम्
badaram
बदरे
badare
बदराणि / बदरा¹
badarāṇi / badarā¹
Vocative बदर
badara
बदरे
badare
बदराणि / बदरा¹
badarāṇi / badarā¹
Accusative बदरम्
badaram
बदरे
badare
बदराणि / बदरा¹
badarāṇi / badarā¹
Instrumental बदरेण
badareṇa
बदराभ्याम्
badarābhyām
बदरैः / बदरेभिः¹
badaraiḥ / badarebhiḥ¹
Dative बदराय
badarāya
बदराभ्याम्
badarābhyām
बदरेभ्यः
badarebhyaḥ
Ablative बदरात्
badarāt
बदराभ्याम्
badarābhyām
बदरेभ्यः
badarebhyaḥ
Genitive बदरस्य
badarasya
बदरयोः
badarayoḥ
बदराणाम्
badarāṇām
Locative बदरे
badare
बदरयोः
badarayoḥ
बदरेषु
badareṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

References

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