वन्

Sanskrit

Alternative forms

Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
  • ৱন্ (Assamese script)
  • ᬯᬦ᭄ (Balinese script)
  • বন্ (Bengali script)
  • 𑰪𑰡𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
  • 𑀯𑀦𑁆 (Brahmi script)
  • ဝန် (Burmese script)
  • વન્ (Gujarati script)
  • ਵਨ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
  • 𑌵𑌨𑍍 (Grantha script)
  • ꦮꦤ꧀ (Javanese script)
  • 𑂫𑂢𑂹 (Kaithi script)
  • ವೝ (Kannada script)
  • វន៑ (Khmer script)
  • ວນ຺ (Lao script)
  • വന് (Malayalam script)
  • ᠸᠠᠨ (Manchu script)
  • 𑘪𑘡𑘿 (Modi script)
  • ᠸᠠᠨ (Mongolian script)
  • 𑧊𑧁𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
  • 𑐰𑐣𑑂 (Newa script)
  • ଵନ୍ (Odia script)
  • ꢮꢥ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
  • 𑆮𑆤𑇀 (Sharada script)
  • 𑖪𑖡𑖿 (Siddham script)
  • වන් (Sinhalese script)
  • 𑩾𑩯 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
  • 𑚦𑚝𑚶 (Takri script)
  • வந் (Tamil script)
  • వౝ (Telugu script)
  • วนฺ (Thai script)
  • ཝ་ན྄ (Tibetan script)
  • 𑒫𑒢𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
  • 𑨭𑨝𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology 1

From Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to love, wish”). Cognate with Latin venus, venēnum whence English venom, Latin venia, veneror (“venerate”); English wish, win, wean, wont, wonder.

Pronunciation

Verb

वन् • (van)

  1. to like, love, wish, desire
  2. to gain, acquire, procure, obtain
  3. to conquer, to win
  4. to take aim at
Derived terms
Sanskrit terms belonging to the root वन्‎ (0 c, 2 e)
Primary Verbal Forms
  • वनोति (vanóti, Present)
  • वनति (vánati, Present)
  • वनाति (vanā́ti, Present)
  • वनिष्यते (vaniṣyáte, Future)
  • वनिता (vanitā́, Periphrastic Future)
  • वनिषीष्ट (vaniṣī́ṣṭa, Benedictive)
  • वावान (vāvā́na, Perfect)
Secondary Forms
  • वनयति (vanayati, Causative)
  • वानयति (vānayati, Causative)
  • विवासति (vivāsati, Desiderative)
Non-Finite Forms
  • वनितुम् (vanitum, Infinitive)
  • वन्तवे (vantave, Infinitive)
  • वननीय (vananīya, Gerundive)
  • वात (vāta, Past Participle)
  • वनित (vanita, Past Participle)
Derived Nominal Forms
  • वन् (van)
  • वन (vana)
  • वनिन् (vanín)
  • वनद् (vanad)
  • वनन (vanana)
  • वनना (vananā)
  • वनस् (vánas)
  • वनि (vaní)
  • वनु (vanú)
  • वनुस् (vanús)
  • वन्तृ (vantṛ)
  • वनितृ (vánitṛ)
  • वनिष्ठ (vániṣṭha)
  • वनीयस् (vánīyas)
  • वाम (vāma)
  • वनीवन् (vánīvan)
  • वावात (vāvā́ta)
  • वावातृ (vāvātṛ)
  • वनयितृ (vanayitṛ)
  • वनिता (vanitā)

Etymology 2

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *wán- (“tree, wood”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬥𐬁 (vanā, “tree”), Pashto ونه (wëna, “tree”), Sogdian wn (“tree”), Middle Persian [script needed] (wan /⁠wn'⁠/, “tree”). Related to वन (vana).

Pronunciation

Noun

वन् • (ván) stem, ?

  1. tree, wood, wooden vessel
    • c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 9.86.35:
      श्येनो न वंसु कलशेषु सीदसि ।
      śyeno na vaṃsu kalaśeṣu sīdasi.
      Thou sittest in the jars as a hawk on trees
Declension
Declension of वन्
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative - - -
Vocative - - -
Accusative - - -
Instrumental - - -
Dative - - -
Ablative - - -
Genitive - - वनाम् (vanā́m)
Locative - - वंसु (váṃsu)
Descendants
  • Sindhi: वणु sg (vaṇu, “tree”)

References
  • Monier Williams (1899) “वन्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 917/2.
  • William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 153
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 501
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