सगर
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- সগৰ (Assamese script)
- ᬲᬕᬭ (Balinese script)
- সগর (Bengali script)
- 𑰭𑰐𑰨 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀲𑀕𑀭 (Brahmi script)
- သဂရ (Burmese script)
- સગર (Gujarati script)
- ਸਗਰ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌸𑌗𑌰 (Grantha script)
- ꦱꦒꦫ (Javanese script)
- 𑂮𑂏𑂩 (Kaithi script)
- ಸಗರ (Kannada script)
- សគរ (Khmer script)
- ສຄຣ (Lao script)
- സഗര (Malayalam script)
- ᠰᠠᡤᠠᡵᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘭𑘐𑘨 (Modi script)
- ᠰᠠᠺᠠᠷᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧍𑦰𑧈 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐳𑐐𑐬 (Newa script)
- ସଗର (Odia script)
- ꢱꢔꢬ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆱𑆓𑆫 (Sharada script)
- 𑖭𑖐𑖨 (Siddham script)
- සගර (Sinhalese script)
- 𑪁𑩞𑩼 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚨𑚌𑚤 (Takri script)
- ஸக³ர (Tamil script)
- సగర (Telugu script)
- สคร (Thai script)
- ས་ག་ར (Tibetan script)
- 𑒮𑒑𑒩 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨰𑨍𑨫 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
Of uncertain origin.
Probably a compound word. Its first component, स, is most likely स- (sa-, “conjunction prefix”); compare the usage of the related सम्- (sam-, “together”) in समुद्र (samudra, “sea”).
The second component, गर, has a more ambiguous interpretation. Various theories have been proposed:
- From गॄ (gṝ, “to devour”), whence गर (gara, “swallowing; a beverage”).
- From the same root that जल (jala, “water”) comes from, perhaps गल् (gal, “to drip”).
- Related to Ancient Greek ᾰ̓γορᾱ́ (agorā́, “assembly”).
- Less likely, from गॄ (gṝ, “to invoke, call; welcome, pronounce”), with the interpretation of the full word as "accompanied by praise".
Usage notes
Rare in practice. Its vrddhi derivative, सागर (sāgara), is used much more frequently instead.
Declension
| Masculine a-stem declension of सगर (sagara) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | सगरः sagaraḥ |
सगरौ / सगरा¹ sagarau / sagarā¹ |
सगराः / सगरासः¹ sagarāḥ / sagarāsaḥ¹ |
| Vocative | सगर sagara |
सगरौ / सगरा¹ sagarau / sagarā¹ |
सगराः / सगरासः¹ sagarāḥ / sagarāsaḥ¹ |
| Accusative | सगरम् sagaram |
सगरौ / सगरा¹ sagarau / sagarā¹ |
सगरान् sagarān |
| Instrumental | सगरेण sagareṇa |
सगराभ्याम् sagarābhyām |
सगरैः / सगरेभिः¹ sagaraiḥ / sagarebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | सगराय sagarāya |
सगराभ्याम् sagarābhyām |
सगरेभ्यः sagarebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | सगरात् sagarāt |
सगराभ्याम् sagarābhyām |
सगरेभ्यः sagarebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | सगरस्य sagarasya |
सगरयोः sagarayoḥ |
सगराणाम् sagarāṇām |
| Locative | सगरे sagare |
सगरयोः sagarayoḥ |
सगरेषु sagareṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
References
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 685
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1976) Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 414
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