กรุงเทพฯ

Thai

Etymology

From กรุง (grung, “city”) +‎ เทพ (têep, “god”); shortened from กรุงเทพมหานคร (grung-têep-má-hǎa-ná-kɔɔn, literally “celestial city”). The last symbol ฯ is an abbreviation indicator.

Pronunciation

Orthographicกรุงเทพฯ
k r u ŋ e d b ǂ
Phonemic
กฺรุง-เทบ
k ̥ r u ŋ – e d ɓ
RomanizationPaiboongrung-têep
Royal Institutekrung-thep
(standard) IPA(key)/kruŋ˧.tʰeːp̚˥˩/(R)
Audio

Proper noun

กรุงเทพฯ • (grung-têep)

  1. (colloquial, endonym) Bangkok (the capital of Thailand)

Usage notes

กรุงเทพฯ only means the capital of Thailand, while กรุงเทพ (without ฯ) is used in other proper names such as schools or universities.

Synonyms

Descendants

  • → English: Krung Thep
  • → Lao: ກຸງເທບ (kung thēp)
  • → Lü: ᦂᦳᧂᦒᦲᧇ (k̇ungthiib)
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