พรหมวิหาร

Thai

Etymology

From Pali brahmavihāra (literally “abode of brahma(s)”), from brahma (“brahma, a type of divine being”) + vihāra (“abode”); equivalent to Thai พรหม (prom) +‎ วิหาร (wí-hǎan).

Pronunciation

Orthographicพรหมวิหาร
b r h m w i h ā r
Phonemic
พฺรม-วิ-หาน
b ̥ r m – w i – h ā n
พฺรม-มะ-วิ-หาน
b ̥ r m – m a – w i – h ā n
RomanizationPaiboonprom-wí-hǎanprom-má-wí-hǎan
Royal Institutephrom-wi-hanphrom-ma-wi-han
(standard) IPA(key)/pʰrom˧.wi˦˥.haːn˩˩˦/(R)/pʰrom˧.ma˦˥.wi˦˥.haːn˩˩˦/(R)

Proper noun

พรหมวิหาร • (prom-wí-hǎan)

  1. (Buddhism) the name of the four virtues that are practiced by brahmas and that one who wants be as pure as a brahma should practice, that is, เมตตา (mêet-dtaa, “benevolence”), กรุณา (gà-rú-naa, “compassion”), มุทิตา (“empathetic joy”), and อุเบกขา (“equanimity”).
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