არწივი
Georgian
Etymology
From Old Georgian არწივი (arc̣ivi); see below for more.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /art͡sʼivi/, [aɾt͡sʼivi]
- Hyphenation: არ‧წი‧ვი
Audio (file)
Inflection
Declension of არწივი (see Georgian declension)
| singular | plural | archaic plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | არწივი (arc̣ivi) | არწივები (arc̣ivebi) | არწივნი (arc̣ivni) |
| ergative | არწივმა (arc̣ivma) | არწივებმა (arc̣ivebma) | არწივთ(ა) (arc̣ivt(a)) |
| dative | არწივს(ა) (arc̣ivs(a)) | არწივებს(ა) (arc̣ivebs(a)) | არწივთ(ა) (arc̣ivt(a)) |
| genitive | არწივის(ა) (arc̣ivis(a)) | არწივების(ა) (arc̣ivebis(a)) | არწივთ(ა) (arc̣ivt(a)) |
| instrumental | არწივით(ა) (arc̣ivit(a)) | არწივებით(ა) (arc̣ivebit(a)) | |
| adverbial | არწივად(ა) (arc̣ivad(a)) | არწივებად(ა) (arc̣ivebad(a)) | |
| vocative | არწივო (arc̣ivo) | არწივებო (arc̣ivebo) | არწივნო (arc̣ivno) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. | |||
Postpositional inflection of არწივი (see Georgian postpositions)
| postpositions taking a dative case | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| -ზე (on - ) | არწივზე (arc̣ivze) | არწივებზე (arc̣ivebze) |
| -თან (near - ) | არწივთან (arc̣ivtan) | არწივებთან (arc̣ivebtan) |
| -ში (in - ) | არწივში (arc̣ivši) | არწივებში (arc̣ivebši) |
| -ვით (like a - ) | არწივივით (arc̣ivivit) | არწივებივით (arc̣ivebivit) |
| postpositions taking a genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (for - ) | არწივისთვის (arc̣ivistvis) | არწივებისთვის (arc̣ivebistvis) |
| -ებრ (like a - ) | არწივისებრ (arc̣ivisebr) | არწივებისებრ (arc̣ivebisebr) |
| -კენ (towards - ) | არწივისკენ (arc̣ivisḳen) | არწივებისკენ (arc̣ivebisḳen) |
| -გან (from/of - ) | არწივისგან (arc̣ivisgan) | არწივებისგან (arc̣ivebisgan) |
| postpositions taking an instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (from / since - ) | არწივიდან (arc̣ividan) | არწივებიდან (arc̣ivebidan) |
| -ურთ (together with - ) | არწივითურთ (arc̣iviturt) | არწივებითურთ (arc̣ivebiturt) |
| postpositions taking an adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (up to - ) | არწივამდე (arc̣ivamde) | არწივებამდე (arc̣ivebamde) |
See also
- მართვე (martve)
Old Georgian
Etymology
Borrowed from Old Armenian արծիւ (arciw, “eagle”), a later form of արծուի (arcui), of native Proto-Indo-European origin.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15] Displaced ორბი (orbi) in the sense "eagle".
Synonyms
- ორბი (orbi)
Descendants
References
- Čubinašvili, Niḳo (1812–1825) “არწივი”, in Kartuli leksiḳoni rusulis targamaniturt [Georgian Explanatory Dictionary with Russian Commentaries], Saint Petersburg: Imperial Academy of Sciences
- Čubinov, David (1840) “არწივი”, in Грузинско-русско-французский словарь [Georgian–Russian–French Dictionary], Saint Petersburg: Academy Press, page 25a
- Čubinov, David (1887) “არწივი”, in Грузинско-русский словарь [Georgian–Russian Dictionary], Saint Petersburg: Academy Press, column 47a
- Hübschmann, Heinrich (1897) Armenische Grammatik. 1. Theil: Armenische Etymologie (in German), Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, page 425
- Kluge, Theodor (1913) “Die Indo-Germanischen Lehnwörter im Georgischen”, in Revue de linguistique et de philologie comparée (in German), volume 46, Paris, page 261
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971) “արծուի”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume I, Yerevan: University Press, page 320b
- Diakonoff, I. M. (1971) Karl Sdrembek, transl., Hurrisch und Urartäisch (Münchener Studien zur Sprachwissenschaft; 6), Munich: R. Kitzinger, page 82
- Lamberterie, Charles de (1978) “Armeniaca I–VIII: études lexicales”, in Bulletin de la Société de Linguistique de Paris (in French), volume 73, page 252, footnote 47 of 243–285
- Diakonoff, Igor M., Starostin, Sergei A. (1986) Hurro-Urartian as an Eastern Caucasian Language (Münchener Studien zur Sprachwissenschaft; 12), Munich: R. Kitzinger, page 45, from Armenian or Urartian
- Greppin, John A. C. (1991) “Some effects of the Hurro-Urartian people and their languages upon the earliest Armenians”, in Journal of the American Oriental Society, volume 111, number 4, with additional notes by I. M. Diakonoff, page 726a, footnote 53
- Klimov, G. A. (1993) “Еще одно свидетельство пребывания арийцев в Передней Азии [New evidence on the residence of the Aryans in Asia Minor]”, in Вопросы языкознания (in Russian), number 4, page 35 of 29–37
- Gamkrelidze, Th. V., Ivanov, V. V. (1995) Indo-European and the Indo-Europeans. A Reconstruction and Historical Analysis of a Proto-Language and Proto-Culture. Part I: The Text (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 80), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, pages 45, 457
- Rayfield, Donald (1996) “Georgian ornithonyms, with Armenian and Caucasian parallels”, in Annual of Armenian linguistics, volume 17, page 4 of 1–10
- Klimov, G. A., Xalilov, M. Š. (2003) Словарь кавказских языков. Сопоставление основной лексики [Dictionary of Caucasian Languages. A comparison of the Basic Vocabulary] (in Russian), Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, →ISBN, page 239
- Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) “arcui”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 139
Further reading
- Čuxua, Merab (2000–2003) Kartvelur ena-ḳilota šedarebiti leksiḳoni [The Kartvelian Comparative Dictionary] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Universali, pages 188-189, derives from Proto-Kartvelian *rac̣iw- connecting it with Svan რა̈ჭუ̂ (räč̣û), რეჭუ̂ (reč̣û, “rabbit”), thus deriving Armenian from Georgian. He explains the Svan semantic shift by Latin aquila (“eagle”) <-> aquilus (“darkish”) and Russian серый (seryj, “gray”) -> серяк (serjak, “rabbit”).
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