არჯაკელი
Georgian
Alternative forms
- არჯაკელა (arǯaḳela)
- არჯეკელი (arǯeḳeli) — Pshavi, Khevsureti
- არჯაკალი (arǯaḳali) — Khevsureti
- აჟანკელ (ažanḳel), აჟენკარ (aženḳar) — Ingilo
Etymology
Related to არჯიოკა (arǯioḳa), ორჯოიკი (orǯoiḳi) and together with it borrowed from the foreign (likely Iranian) source of Old Armenian արջն (arǰn, “black”). Compare the plant name արջն-դեղ (arǰn-deł) derived from the latter. Less likely, borrowed from an unattested Armenian compound with արջ (arǰ, “bear”), which is found in many Armenian plant names.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ard͡ʒakʼeli/, [aɾd͡ʒakʼeli]
- Hyphenation: არ‧ჯა‧კე‧ლი
Inflection
Declension of არჯაკელი (see Georgian declension)
| singular | plural | archaic plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | არჯაკელი (arǯaḳeli) | ||
| ergative | არჯაკელმა (arǯaḳelma) | ||
| dative | არჯაკელს(ა) (arǯaḳels(a)) | ||
| genitive | არჯაკლის(ა) (arǯaḳlis(a)) | ||
| instrumental | არჯაკლით(ა) (arǯaḳlit(a)) | ||
| adverbial | არჯაკლად(ა) (arǯaḳlad(a)) | ||
| vocative | არჯაკელო (arǯaḳelo) | ||
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. | |||
Postpositional inflection of არჯაკელი (see Georgian postpositions)
| postpositions taking a dative case | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| -ზე (on - ) | არჯაკელზე (arǯaḳelze) | |
| -თან (near - ) | არჯაკელთან (arǯaḳeltan) | |
| -ში (in - ) | არჯაკელში (arǯaḳelši) | |
| -ვით (like a - ) | არჯაკელივით (arǯaḳelivit) | |
| postpositions taking a genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (for - ) | არჯაკლისთვის (arǯaḳlistvis) | |
| -ებრ (like a - ) | არჯაკლისებრ (arǯaḳlisebr) | |
| -კენ (towards - ) | არჯაკლისკენ (arǯaḳlisḳen) | |
| -გან (from/of - ) | არჯაკლისგან (arǯaḳlisgan) | |
| postpositions taking an instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (from / since - ) | არჯაკლიდან (arǯaḳlidan) | |
| -ურთ (together with - ) | არჯაკლითურთ (arǯaḳliturt) | |
| postpositions taking an adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (up to - ) | არჯაკლამდე (arǯaḳlamde) |
Descendants
- → Bats: არჯკელ (arǯḳel)
- → Ossetian: арзачъела (arzaḱ’ela), арзачъера (arzaḱ’era)
Further reading
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971) “արջն”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume I, Yerevan: University Press, page 336a
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971) “արջ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume I, Yerevan: University Press, page 335a
- Čubinašvili, Niḳo (1812–1825) “არჯაკელა”, in Kartuli leksiḳoni rusulis targamaniturt [Georgian Explanatory Dictionary with Russian Commentaries], Saint Petersburg: Imperial Academy of Sciences
- Čubinov, David (1840) “არჯაკელა”, in Грузинско-русско-французский словарь [Georgian–Russian–French Dictionary], Saint Petersburg: Academy Press, page 25b
- Eristavi, Rapiel (1884) Краткий грузино-русско-латинский словарь, из трех естественных царств природы [Concise Georgian–Russian–Latin dictionary, from the three natural kingdoms], Тифлис: тип. Канцелярии главноначальствующего гражд. частью на Кавказе, § 55, page 4
- J̌ahukyan, Geworg (1981) “Movses Xorenacʻu “Hayocʻ patmutʻyan” aṙaǰin grkʻi anjnanunneri lezvakan aġbyurnerə [The Linguistic Origins of the Proper Names in the First Book of Movses Khorenatsi's „A History of the Armenians“]”, in Patma-banasirakan handes [Historical-Philological Journal] (in Armenian), number 3, page 22
- Rayfield, Donald, editor (2006), “არჯაკელი”, in A Comprehensive Georgian–English Dictionary, London: Garnett Press
არჯაკელი on the Georgian Wikipedia.Wikipedia ka- Orbeliani, Sulxan-Saba (1685–1716) “არჯაკელი”, in S. Iordanišvili, editor, Siṭq̇vis ḳona kartuli, romel ars leksiḳoni [Collection of Georgian words, that is a dictionary], Tbilisi: Georgian SSR print, published 1949, page 32a
- Maq̇ašvili, Aleksandre (1961) “არჯაკელი”, in Boṭaniḳuri leksiḳoni [Botanical Dictionary], 2nd edition, Tbilisi: Sabč̣ota Sakartvelo
- Šaniʒe, Aḳaḳi (1984) Kartuli ḳiloebi mtaši [Georgian Mountain Dialects] (Txzulebani tormeṭ ṭomad; 1) (in Georgian), Tbilisi: University Press, page 283a
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