ἄθυρμα
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From ἀθῡ́ρω (athū́rō, “to play, sport (of children)”) + -μα (-ma, “result or effect of an action”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /á.tʰyr.ma/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈa.tʰyr.ma/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈa.θyr.ma/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈa.θyr.ma/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈa.θir.ma/
Noun
ἄθυρμᾰ • (áthurma) n (genitive ἀθύρμᾰτος); third declension
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | τὸ ἄθυρμᾰ tò áthurma |
τὼ ἀθύρμᾰτε tṑ athúrmate |
τᾰ̀ ἀθύρμᾰτᾰ tà athúrmata | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ ἀθύρμᾰτος toû athúrmatos |
τοῖν ἀθυρμᾰ́τοιν toîn athurmátoin |
τῶν ἀθυρμᾰ́των tôn athurmátōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ ἀθύρμᾰτῐ tôi athúrmati |
τοῖν ἀθυρμᾰ́τοιν toîn athurmátoin |
τοῖς ἀθύρμᾰσῐ / ἀθύρμᾰσῐν toîs athúrmasi(n) | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸ ἄθυρμᾰ tò áthurma |
τὼ ἀθύρμᾰτε tṑ athúrmate |
τᾰ̀ ἀθύρμᾰτᾰ tà athúrmata | ||||||||||
| Vocative | ἄθυρμᾰ áthurma |
ἀθύρμᾰτε athúrmate |
ἀθύρμᾰτᾰ athúrmata | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Descendants
- → Greek: άθυρμα (áthyrma) (learned)
Further reading
- “ἄθυρμα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ἄθυρμα”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “ἄθυρμα”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ἄθυρμα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἄθυρμα in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- ἄθυρμα in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
- “ἄθυρμα”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
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