ἰδιοσυγκρασία

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms
  • ῐ̓δῐοσῠ́γκρᾱσῐς (idiosúnkrāsis)
  • ῐ̓δῐοσῠγκρῐσῐ́ᾱ (idiosunkrisíā)

Etymology

From ῐ̓́δῐος (ídios, “peculiar”) +‎ σῠν- (sun-, “with”) +‎ κρᾶσῐς (krâsis, “mixture”) +‎ -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā).

Pronunciation
 

Noun

ῐ̓δῐοσῠγκρᾱσῐ́ᾱ • (idiosunkrāsíā) f (genitive ῐ̓δῐοσῠγκρᾱσῐ́ᾱς); first declension

  1. peculiar temperament or habit, idiosyncrasy

Inflection
First declension of ἡ ῐ̓δῐοσῠγκρᾱσῐ́ᾱ; τῆς ῐ̓δῐοσῠγκρᾱσῐ́ᾱς (Attic)
Case / # Singular Dual Plural
Nominative ἡ ῐ̓δῐοσῠγκρᾱσῐ́ᾱ
hē idiosunkrāsíā		 τὼ ῐ̓δῐοσῠγκρᾱσῐ́ᾱ
tṑ idiosunkrāsíā		 αἱ ῐ̓δῐοσῠγκρᾱσῐ́αι
hai idiosunkrāsíai
Genitive τῆς ῐ̓δῐοσῠγκρᾱσῐ́ᾱς
tês idiosunkrāsíās		 τοῖν ῐ̓δῐοσῠγκρᾱσῐ́αιν
toîn idiosunkrāsíain		 τῶν ῐ̓δῐοσῠγκρᾱσῐῶν
tôn idiosunkrāsiôn
Dative τῇ ῐ̓δῐοσῠγκρᾱσῐ́ᾳ
têi idiosunkrāsíāi		 τοῖν ῐ̓δῐοσῠγκρᾱσῐ́αιν
toîn idiosunkrāsíain		 ταῖς ῐ̓δῐοσῠγκρᾱσῐ́αις
taîs idiosunkrāsíais
Accusative τὴν ῐ̓δῐοσῠγκρᾱσῐ́ᾱν
tḕn idiosunkrāsíān		 τὼ ῐ̓δῐοσῠγκρᾱσῐ́ᾱ
tṑ idiosunkrāsíā		 τᾱ̀ς ῐ̓δῐοσῠγκρᾱσῐ́ᾱς
tā̀s idiosunkrāsíās
Vocative ῐ̓δῐοσῠγκρᾱσῐ́ᾱ
idiosunkrāsíā		 ῐ̓δῐοσῠγκρᾱσῐ́ᾱ
idiosunkrāsíā		 ῐ̓δῐοσῠγκρᾱσῐ́αι
idiosunkrāsíai
Notes:
  • This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Descendants
  • → Catalan: idiosincràsia (learned)
  • → English: idiosyncrasy (learned)
  • → French: idiosyncrasie (learned)

References
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