ὑγρός
See also: υγρός
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From Proto-Hellenic *ugrós, from Proto-Indo-European *wegʷ- (“wet, moist”). Cognate with Latin ūmeō.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /hy.ɡrós/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /(h)yˈɡros/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /yˈɣros/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /yˈɣros/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /iˈɣros/
Inflection
| Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
| Nominative | ὑγρός hugrós |
ὑγρᾱ́ hugrā́ |
ὑγρόν hugrón |
ὑγρώ hugrṓ |
ὑγρᾱ́ hugrā́ |
ὑγρώ hugrṓ |
ὑγροί hugroí |
ὑγραί hugraí |
ὑγρᾰ́ hugrá | |||||
| Genitive | ὑγροῦ hugroû |
ὑγρᾶς hugrâs |
ὑγροῦ hugroû |
ὑγροῖν hugroîn |
ὑγραῖν hugraîn |
ὑγροῖν hugroîn |
ὑγρῶν hugrôn |
ὑγρῶν hugrôn |
ὑγρῶν hugrôn | |||||
| Dative | ὑγρῷ hugrôi |
ὑγρᾷ hugrâi |
ὑγρῷ hugrôi |
ὑγροῖν hugroîn |
ὑγραῖν hugraîn |
ὑγροῖν hugroîn |
ὑγροῖς hugroîs |
ὑγραῖς hugraîs |
ὑγροῖς hugroîs | |||||
| Accusative | ὑγρόν hugrón |
ὑγρᾱ́ν hugrā́n |
ὑγρόν hugrón |
ὑγρώ hugrṓ |
ὑγρᾱ́ hugrā́ |
ὑγρώ hugrṓ |
ὑγρούς hugroús |
ὑγρᾱ́ς hugrā́s |
ὑγρᾰ́ hugrá | |||||
| Vocative | ὑγρέ hugré |
ὑγρᾱ́ hugrā́ |
ὑγρόν hugrón |
ὑγρώ hugrṓ |
ὑγρᾱ́ hugrā́ |
ὑγρώ hugrṓ |
ὑγροί hugroí |
ὑγραί hugraí |
ὑγρᾰ́ hugrá | |||||
| Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
| ὑγρῶς hugrôs |
ὑγρότερος hugróteros |
ὑγρότᾰτος hugrótatos | ||||||||||||
| Notes: |
| |||||||||||||
| Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
| Nominative | ὑγρός hugrós |
ὑγρή hugrḗ |
ὑγρόν hugrón |
ὑγρώ hugrṓ |
ὑγρᾱ́ hugrā́ |
ὑγρώ hugrṓ |
ὑγροί hugroí |
ὑγραί hugraí |
ὑγρᾰ́ hugrá | |||||
| Genitive | ὑγροῦ / ὑγροῖο / ὑγρόο hugroû / hugroîo / hugróo |
ὑγρῆς hugrês |
ὑγροῦ / ὑγροῖο / ὑγρόο hugroû / hugroîo / hugróo |
ὑγροῖῐν hugroîin |
ὑγραῖν / ὑγραῖῐν / ὑγρῇῐν hugraî(i)n / hugrêiin |
ὑγροῖῐν hugroîin |
ὑγρῶν hugrôn |
ὑγρᾱ́ων / ὑγρέ͜ων / ὑγρῶν hugrā́ōn / hugré͜ōn / hugrôn |
ὑγρῶν hugrôn | |||||
| Dative | ὑγρῷ hugrôi |
ὑγρῇ hugrêi |
ὑγρῷ hugrôi |
ὑγροῖῐν hugroîin |
ὑγραῖν / ὑγραῖῐν / ὑγρῇῐν hugraî(i)n / hugrêiin |
ὑγροῖῐν hugroîin |
ὑγροῖσῐ / ὑγροῖσῐν / ὑγροῖς hugroîsi(n) / hugroîs |
ὑγρῇσῐ / ὑγρῇσῐν / ὑγρῇς / ὑγραῖς hugrêisi(n) / hugrêis / hugraîs |
ὑγροῖσῐ / ὑγροῖσῐν / ὑγροῖς hugroîsi(n) / hugroîs | |||||
| Accusative | ὑγρόν hugrón |
ὑγρήν hugrḗn |
ὑγρόν hugrón |
ὑγρώ hugrṓ |
ὑγρᾱ́ hugrā́ |
ὑγρώ hugrṓ |
ὑγρούς hugroús |
ὑγρᾱ́ς hugrā́s |
ὑγρᾰ́ hugrá | |||||
| Vocative | ὑγρέ hugré |
ὑγρή hugrḗ |
ὑγρόν hugrón |
ὑγρώ hugrṓ |
ὑγρᾱ́ hugrā́ |
ὑγρώ hugrṓ |
ὑγροί hugroí |
ὑγραί hugraí |
ὑγρᾰ́ hugrá | |||||
| Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
| ὑγρῶς hugrôs |
ὑγρότερος hugróteros |
ὑγρότᾰτος hugrótatos | ||||||||||||
| Notes: |
| |||||||||||||
Derived terms
- ὑγρόφθογγος (hugróphthongos)
Descendants
Further reading
- “ὑγρός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ὑγρός”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “ὑγρός”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ὑγρός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ὑγρός in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “ὑγρός”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G5200 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- clammy idem, page 134.
- crumbling idem, page 187.
- damp idem, page 194.
- elastic idem, page 265.
- faint idem, page 302.
- feeble idem, page 313.
- flexible idem, page 327.
- fluid idem, page 330.
- friable idem, page 345.
- languid idem, page 475.
- limp idem, page 492.
- liquid idem, page 494.
- lithe idem, page 495.
- moist idem, page 538.
- nerveless idem, page 556.
- pliable idem, page 621.
- pliant idem, page 621.
- resilient idem, page 702.
- soft idem, page 791.
- supple idem, page 840.
- unresisting idem, page 929.
- watery idem, page 967.
- weak idem, page 969.
- wet idem, page 974.
- yielding idem, page 996.
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 1118
- “ὑγρός”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, 2011
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