かさむ

Japanese
Alternative spelling
嵩む

Pronunciation
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "かさむ"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)		 かさむ かさむ [kàsámú]
Imperative (命令形) かさめ かさめ [kàsámé]
Key constructions
Passive かさまれる かさまれる [kàsámárérú]
Causative かさませる かさませる [kàsámásérú]
Potential - - -
Volitional かさもう かさも​ー [kàsámóꜜò]
Negative かさまない かさまない [kàsámánáí]
Negative perfective かさまなかった かさまな​かった [kàsámánáꜜkàttà]
Formal かさみます かさみま​す [kàsámímáꜜsù]
Perfective かさんだ かさんだ [kàsáńdá]
Conjunctive かさんで かさんで [kàsáńdé]
Hypothetical conditional かさめば かさめ​ば [kàsáméꜜbà]

Verb

かさむ • (kasamu) intransitive godan (stem かさみ (kasami), past かさんだ (kasanda))

  1. increase in volume, amount, or number
    費(ひ)用(よう)がかさむ
    hiyō ga kasamu
    expenses balloon

Conjugation
Conjugation of "かさむ" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") かさま kasama
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") かさみ kasami
Shūshikei ("terminal") かさむ kasamu
Rentaikei ("attributive") かさむ kasamu
Kateikei ("hypothetical") かさめ kasame
Meireikei ("imperative") かさめ kasame
Key constructions
Passive かさまれる kasamareru
Causative かさませる
かさます		 kasamaseru
kasamasu
Potential かさめる kasameru
Volitional かさもう kasamō
Negative かさまない kasamanai
Negative continuative かさまず kasamazu
Formal かさみます kasamimasu
Perfective かさんだ kasanda
Conjunctive かさんで kasande
Hypothetical conditional かさめば kasameba

References
  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
  3. Hirayama, Teruo, editor (1960), 全国アクセント辞典 (Zenkoku Akusento Jiten, “Nationwide Accent Dictionary”) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō, →ISBN
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